Shyphilis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Treponema Pallidum bacteria. Syphilis is most commonly spread through sexual activity, by direct contact with the inoculation point of the spirochete. It has been demonstrated that the desease is more prevalent in men who have sex with men. In primary syphilis, the chancre appears 2-3 weeks after the initial exposure mostly in genitals, but also in oral cavity, pharynx or anus. Secondary syphilis is a systemic disease. It occurs weeks or months later in about 25% of people with primary syphilis that has not been treated. Although many people who present with secondary syphilis do not report previosly having had the classic chancre of primary syphilis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17235/reed.2018.5592/2018 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Health, Los Angeles, USA.
Syphilitic hepatitis is a rare manifestation of a sexually transmitted infection. Given its nonspecific presentation, it is important for clinicians to consider the diagnosis in sexually active patients presenting with elevated liver tests. In this case, a 30-year-old man presented with an itchy rash and was diagnosed with an allergic reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J STD AIDS
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, India.
Dermoscopy is a non-invasive tool which helps in the visualization of skin structures and patterns not visible to the naked eye. This study evaluates the effectiveness of dermoscopy in diagnosing primary syphilis, which typically presents as a painless ulcer at the site of inoculation. In this study, dermoscopic patterns such as vascular structures and background colour changes were analyzed in patients with confirmed primary syphilis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Prison Health (2024)
December 2024
UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Purpose: People in prison face a disproportionate risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but there is a paucity of evidence on trends in STIs in prisons in England. This study aims to describe trends in chlamydia test-positivity and syphilis prevalence by using two different methodologies in prison settings.
Design/methodology/approach: This study used routinely collected chlamydia surveillance data reported by all primary diagnostic laboratories in England from 2018 to 2022 to identify tests undertaken in prisons.
Orthop Surg
December 2024
The First Clinical College, Jinan University & Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: Charcot arthropathy is characterized by varying degrees of sensory loss and rapidly progressive joint destruction. Historically, limited studies indicated that Charcot arthropathy of the hip joint may be a contraindication for total hip arthroplasty (THA). Yet, some recent studies have shown that good clinical results and acceptable survival rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptical coherence tomography angiography is a valuable tool for evaluating acute ischemic choriocapillaritis. Tuberculosis and syphilis are the main secondary differentials..
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