The crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses of two hemi-solvates of 3α-hydroxy-16α-bromoandrostan-17-one, 3, namely [(3).(HO)] and [(3).(MeOH)], are reported. Both solvates crystallize in the monoclinic space group, P2, with Z = 4. The asymmetric unit of the hemi-hydrate [(3).(HO)] contains two independent but similar steroid molecules and a water molecule, while that of the hemi-methanoate [(3).(MeOH)] has four similar but independent steroid molecules and two methanol molecules. Very similar conformations are found for the steroid molecules in both solvates. In both solvates, the strongest intermolecular interactions are OH···O hydrogen bonds, involving hydroxyl groups of the steroid and the solvate molecule, which result in head-to-head directly linked steroid molecules and solvate separated steroid molecules. In both cases, the oxygen atoms of the carbonyl groups of the steroids are involved in weaker CH···O hydrogen bonds which directly link steroid molecules in tail-to-tail fashions. Combinations of the hydrogen bonds, both OH···O and CH···O, result in two-molecule wide sheets in the hemi-hydrate, which are further weakly linked in the hemi--methanoate into a 3-dimensional array. Very different hydrogen bonded chains are found in the two solvates. There is a higher proportion of CH···O to OH···O hydrogen bonds in the hemi-methanoate, [8-6], compared to that in the hemi-hydrate [1-4]: this is an indication of the weaker solvating influence of methanol compared to water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2018.07.005 | DOI Listing |
Inn Med (Heidelb)
December 2024
Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsspital Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zürich, Schweiz.
The cornerstone of treatment for mild ulcerative colitis is still the oral or topical (rectal) application of aminosalicylates (5-ASA). 5‑ASA preparations are often only administered orally in mild ulcerative colitis. Study data show that in ulcerative proctitis and left-sided colitis, rectal 5‑ASA preparations are even more effective than oral administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychopharmacol Rep
March 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Aim: Recent studies have implicated autophagy in both weight regulation and depression. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between stress-induced weight loss and autophagy-related gene expression in a mouse model of depression.
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Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), UMR 7104, CNRS, Inserm, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.
Cholesterol is a key component of biological membranes and, like many cellular lipids, is unevenly distributed among organelles. Disruptions in cholesterol trafficking are associated with various pathologies, including lysosomal lipid storage disorders, often characterized by intracellular cholesterol accumulation. A significant challenge in studying cholesterol trafficking is the lack of easy methods to trace this molecule in situ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
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Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Sepsis is a severe immune response to pathogens that is associated with high mortality rate and a paucity of efficacious treatment options. It is characterized by the hyperactivation of macrophages and the occurrence of cytokine storms. Given the anti-inflammatory properties of M2 macrophages and their derived apoptotic bodies (AB), as well as the specific uptake of these by macrophages, a novel approach was employed to combine AB with artificial liposomes to create apoptotic body based biomimetic hybrid nanovesicles (L-AB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Virol
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Laboratory of Emerging Viral Diseases, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Lassa virus (LASV) is an Old World (OW) mammarenavirus that causes Lassa fever, a life-threatening acute febrile disease endemic in West Africa. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a worldwide-distributed, prototypic OW mammarenavirus of clinical significance that has been largely neglected as a human pathogen. No licensed OW mammarenavirus vaccines are available, and the current therapeutic option is limited to the off-label use of ribavirin, which offers only partial efficacy.
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