Background And Purpose: Brain CT Perfusion (CTP) is an X-ray imaging technique for the assessment of brain tissue perfusion, which can be used in several different entities. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the radiation dose to patients during a comprehensive brain CT prescription protocol (CPP) consisting of an unenhanced brain CT, a brain CT angiography and a CTP scan.
Materials And Methods: Eighteen patients were studied using an 80-slice CT system, with an iterative reconstruction algorithm. The volume Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) and dose length product (DLP) were recorded from the dose report of the system. The calculation of effective dose (ED) was accomplished using the DLP values.
Results: For the CTP examinations, the CTDI ranged from 116.0 to 134.8mGy, with the mean value 119.5mGy. The DLP ranged from 463.9 to 539.2mGy·cm, with the mean value 478mGy·cm. For the CPP, the total ED ranged from 3.31 to 5.07mSv, with the mean value 4.37mSv.
Conclusions: These values are lower than the values reported in corresponding studies, including studies utilizing CT systems with more slices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2018.06.005 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Price Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada.
Monitoring cerebral oxygenation and metabolism, using a combination of invasive and non-invasive sensors, is vital due to frequent disruptions in hemodynamic regulation across various diseases. These sensors generate continuous high-frequency data streams, including intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), providing real-time insights into cerebral function. Analyzing these signals is crucial for understanding complex brain processes, identifying subtle patterns, and detecting anomalies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and the Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (S.T.A.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
The cerebellum, a key target of ethanol's toxic effects, is associated with ataxia following alcohol consumption. However, the impact of ethanol on Purkinje cell (PC) mitochondria remains unclear. To investigate how ethanol administration affects mitochondrial dynamics in cerebellar Purkinje cells, we employed a transgenic mouse model expressing mitochondria-targeted yellow fluorescent protein in Purkinje cells (PC-mito-eYFP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Biochemical and Pharmacological Center (BPC) Marburg, University of Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
encodes the α1c subunit of the L-type Ca channel, Cav1.2. Ventricular myocytes from haploinsufficient () rats exhibited reduced expression of Cav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Objective: In suspected acute ischemic stroke, it is now reasonable to expand the conventional "stroke protocol" (non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT), arterial CT angiography (CTA), and optionally CT perfusion (CTP)) to early and late venous head scans yielding a multiphase CTA (MP-CTA) to increase diagnostic confidence. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) have been defined for neither MP-CTA nor CTP. We therefore present dosimetry data, while also considering image quality, for a large, unselected patient cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
November 2024
Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Department of Veteran Affairs, 3801 Miranda Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Background/objectives: The biological basis for behavioral manifestations of Alzheimer's disease remains unclear. Emotional and behavioral alterations of Alzheimer's disease can result in substantial caregiver burden and lack effective management. This study expands upon previous work investigating behavioral alterations in mice with Alzheimer's disease and a potential treatment of increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).
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