Buoy-bead flotation harvesting of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris using surface-layered polymeric microspheres: A novel approach.

Bioresour Technol

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, PR China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecology in Arid Areas, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2018

To improve microalgae harvesting efficiency and to reduce the addition of chemicals in the buoy-bead flotation process, a novel buoy-bead flotation approach has been developed for harvesting Chlorella vulgaris, using surface-layered polymeric microspheres (SLPMs). Next, the detachment of microalgae cell-SLPM aggregates and the reusability of SLPMs were investigated. The experimental results showed that a maximum harvesting efficiency of 98.43% was achieved at a SLPM dosage of 0.7 g/L and a pH of 9, and harvesting efficiency quickly decreased with increasing ionic strength. A detachment efficiency of 78.46% and a concentration factor of 19.56 were achieved at an ionic strength of 700 mM and a mixing speed of 3000 rpm without changing the pH. Reused SLPMs can still reach an efficiency of 72.13% after five cycles. The presented results show that this method can potentially be applied for large-scale microalgae harvesting.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.065DOI Listing

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