AI Article Synopsis
- Previous research indicates a connection between childhood maltreatment and adult somatic symptoms, but the mechanisms involved are unclear.
- The study examined the roles of shame and guilt as mediators in this relationship among 99 Canadian psychiatric outpatients, focusing on types of emotional and sexual maltreatment.
- Results showed that shame mediated the effects of emotional abuse and neglect on somatic symptoms, while childhood sexual abuse had a direct link to somatic distress.
Article Abstract
Previous research suggests a link between experiences of childhood maltreatment and adult somatic symptom distress. Contributing mechanisms, however, are not yet well understood. It is possible that shame and guilt may function as mediators in the relationship between childhood trauma and adult somatic distress. The present study was developed to investigate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and adult somatic distress, including the potential mediating role of shame and guilt, among psychiatric outpatients. Using data from a sample of 99 Canadian psychiatric outpatients, mediation models with shame and guilt as parallel mediators were evaluated for relationships between childhood emotional abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, and somatic symptoms. Controlling for current depressive symptoms, a significant indirect effect was found for the relationship between emotional abuse and shame, but not guilt, in contributing to somatic symptoms. A similar result was obtained regarding the mediating role of shame in the relationship between emotional neglect and somatic symptoms. Mediation was non-significant regarding childhood sexual abuse, which was directly related to somatic distress after controlling for depressive symptoms. The findings provide further evidence of the link between childhood trauma and somatic symptom distress, with shame as a mechanism for the effects of emotional abuse and neglect.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.072 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
'Some Days Are Not a Good Day to Be a Mum': Exploring Lived Experiences of Guilt and Shame in the Early Postpartum Period.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZA, UK.
The first 16 weeks postpartum are particularly challenging for a new mother and are associated with an elevated risk of experiencing psychological distress. Guilt and shame have been identified as significant predictors of other forms of psychological distress, such as anxiety and depression. However, guilt and shame are poorly distinguished in pre-existing literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTHE ROLE OF PSYCHODYNAMIC AND PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT IN LONELINESS.
Psychiatr Danub
December 2024
School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
This review article explores the relationship between psychodynamic factors, personality organization, and loneliness. It focuses on extensive research into attachment styles, shame, pathological narcissism, and personality disorders. Insecure attachment styles, both anxious and avoidant, emerge as significant predictors of loneliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining Longitudinal Relations Between Eating Disorder Symptoms and Negative Emotion Variability in Military Members.
J Clin Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Up to a third of service members and Veterans experience disordered eating. Disordered eating can be maintained through negative reinforcement of painful and unpleasant emotions such as guilt, shame, sadness, and hostility. Hostility is a negative emotion that may be particularly relevant for service members and Veterans, yet hostility's relation to disordered eating remains understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial difference and relational coaching: finding new freedoms in working with identity.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Ashridge Centre for Coaching, Hult International Business School, Berkhamsted, United Kingdom.
In this article we explore some of the processes involved in dealing with Social Difference (SD) in coaching. Using examples from our own practice, we consider several factors, including the identity work involved in navigating the experience of SD in one-to-one coaching. Dealing with experiences of difference, including social class, gender, race, ability, and sexuality can invoke complicated and powerful feelings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMoral injury appraisals and PTSD symptoms in treatment-seeking refugees: a latent profile analysis.
Eur J Psychotraumatol
December 2024
ARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, the Netherlands.
Refugees flee from countries due to war, violence, or persecution and are often exposed to potentially traumatic events (PTEs). Furthermore, they might encounter situations where they are compelled to act contrary to their moral codes or witness others acting morally wrong. Consequently, they are at risk to not only develop symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but also moral injury (MI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!