High-silica zeolites have been found to be effective adsorbents for the removal of organic micro-pollutants (OMPs) from impaired water, including various pharmaceuticals, personal care products, industrial chemicals, etc. In this review, the properties and fundamentals of high-silica zeolites are summarised. Recent research on mechanisms and efficiencies of OMP adsorption by high-silica zeolites are reviewed to assess the potential opportunities and challenges for the application of high-silica zeolites for OMP adsorption in water treatment. It is concluded that the adsorption capacities are well-related to surface hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity and structural features, e.g. micropore volume and pore size of high-silica zeolites, as well as the properties of OMPs. By using high-silica zeolites, the undesired competitive adsorption of background organic matter (BOM) in natural water could potentially be prevented. In addition, oxidative regeneration could be applied on-site to restore the adsorption capacity of zeolites for OMPs and prevent the toxic residues from re-entering the environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.07.017 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Klagenfurter Straße 2-4, Bremen 28359, Germany.
Chloroethenes (CHCl with = 1, 2, 3, 4) are produced and consumed in various industrial processes. As the release of these compounds into air, water, and soils can pose significant risks to human health and the environment, different techniques have been exploited to prevent or remediate chloroethene pollution. Although several previous experimental and computational studies investigated the removal of chloroethenes using zeolite adsorbents, their structural diversity in terms of pore size and pore topology has hardly been explored so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFaraday Discuss
January 2025
Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, 12483, Czech Republic.
J Am Chem Soc
October 2024
Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven B-3001, Belgium.
Revisiting the impact of the first and often deemed trivial postsynthetic step, i.e., a high-temperature oxidative calcination to remove organic templates, increases our understanding of thermal acid site evolution and Al distributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Co., Ltd., SINOPEC, Shanghai 201208, China.
Direct synthesis of germanosilicate zeolites with low Ge content and improved hydrothermal stability is a great challenge. Herein, we successfully achieve the direct synthesis of zeolite with a Si/Ge ratio higher than 4 for the first time. High silica zeolites can be prepared in a wide range of Si/Ge ratios (4-16) by utilizing bulky 1,3-bis(1-adamantyl)-imidazolium (BAdaI) as an efficient organic structure-directing agent from the concentrated synthesis gel under fluoride conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, China.
The Si/Al molar ratio of MAZ aluminosilicate zeolite prepared by the direct hydrothermal method is generally less than five, thus giving rise to poor thermal and hydrothermal stability for this low-silica zeolite. With the purpose of enhancing the Si/Al molar ratio of MAZ zeolite, post-synthesized methods including acetic acid treatment and steaming treatment, as well as interzeolite transformation from FAU zeolite, were employed to prepare MAZ zeolite with high silica. It was found that steaming treatment was more effective in increasing the Si/Al molar ratio in comparison with acetic acid treatment, affording a maximum Si/Al molar ratio of 16.
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