Impact of the Ripening Stage of Wax Apples on Chemical Profiles of Juice and Cider.

ACS Omega

Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, and Department of Agricultural Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Makhamtia, Muang, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand.

Published: June 2018

Wax apple fruit ( Alston cv. Taaptimjan) is a tropical fruit with many nutritional bioactive compounds and high economic value. However, when fully ripe, the thin-skinned fruit is highly susceptible to physical damage and microbial spoilage that significantly reduce its commercial value. The present study was aimed to find a suitable ripening stage between the ripe and overripe wax apple fruits for developing a value-added beverage specifically cider. The chemical profiles of ripe and overripe wax apple juice and cider were determined by measuring sugar, acid, alcohol, mineral, proximate, ascorbic acid, amino acid, antioxidant, and volatile levels. Overall, the results showed significant variations. The physicochemical and proximate analysis showed highest values for ripe fruit juice than overripe fruit juice and the cider samples. The amino acids in the samples were found almost at similar levels. Polyphenolic content and antioxidant activities were higher in ciders than in unfermented juices. In addition, the overripe fruit cider had more volatile compounds than ripe fruit cider and unfermented juices. Overall, the overripe fruit is suitable for producing cider, whereas the ripe fruit is more suitable for the unfermented beverages.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6044921PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00680DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

juice cider
12
wax apple
12
ripe fruit
12
overripe fruit
12
fruit
9
ripening stage
8
chemical profiles
8
ripe overripe
8
overripe wax
8
fruit juice
8

Similar Publications

Effects of Various Solutions on Color Stability and Surface Hardness of Nanohybrid Dental Composite Under Simulated Oral Conditions.

J Contemp Dent Pract

July 2024

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 9902634770, e-mail:

Aim: This study evaluated effects of various solutions on color stability and surface hardness of a nanohybrid dental composite in simulated oral environments.

Materials And Methods: Sixty-four composite disks were fabricated and randomly allocated into eight groups ( = 8 per group): Artificial saliva (AS), Biotene (B), passion fruit juice (PFJ), orange juice (OJ), Sprite (S), Coca-Cola (CO), apple cider vinegar (ACV), and cranberry juice (CJ). Specimens were immersed in respective solutions at 37°C for 28 days.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Preventing these diseases is important, and research indicates that eating apples can significantly reduce the risk of health problems due to their rich nutrients and bioactive compounds.
  • * The article covers the health benefits of apples, including reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes, detoxification, and improved overall health, while also examining different apple varieties and how cooking affects their nutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Flavonoid-Rich Fruit Intake in Midlife and Late-Life and Associations with Risk of Dementia: The Framingham Heart Study.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis

October 2024

Phillip H. Hwang, Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 715 Albany Street, T3E, Boston, MA 02118, E-mail: Phone: (617) 358-4049.

Background: Fruits are an important source of flavonoids, and greater intake of dietary flavonoids in older adults has been shown to be associated with decreased risk of dementia. It is unclear whether this relationship is similar or different between younger adults and older adults.

Objectives: We examined for associations between midlife and late-life intake of flavonoid-rich fruits and incident dementia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

exerts strain-specific effects on malolactic fermentation, antioxidant activity, and aroma profile of apple cider.

Food Chem X

October 2024

Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Biological Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644005, China.

This study aimed to investigate the impact of different strains of on malolactic fermentation (MLF), antioxidant activity, and aroma of ciders. A commercial strain of and six indigenous strains were co-inoculated into apple juice to induce simultaneous alcoholic fermentation (AF) and MLF. The findings indicated that despite belonging to the same species, the different L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Determination of Patulin in Apple Juice and Apple-Derived Products Using a Robotic Sample Preparation System and LC-APCI-MS/MS.

Toxins (Basel)

May 2024

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Regulatory Science, 5001 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20740, USA.

Patulin, a toxic mycotoxin, can contaminate apple-derived products. The FDA has established an action level of 50 ppb (ng/g) for patulin in apple juice and apple juice products. To effectively monitor this mycotoxin, there is a need for adequate analytical methods that can reliably and efficiently determine patulin levels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!