Herein, we introduce a new facile method of luminescent gold nanocluster (Au NC) synthesis on the surface of bacteria for detection, counting, and strain differentiation. The limit of detection was 740 ± 14 colony-forming unit (CFU)/mL for the Gram-negative and was 634 ± 16 CFU/mL for the Gram-positive bacteria. Brief treatment with lysozyme could differentiate the Gram strains based on their luminescence intensities. The current method could also detect bacterial contaminants from water sources and kanamycin-resistant strains rapidly. This quick synthesis of Au NCs on a bacterial template attributes an easy and rapid method for enumeration and detection of bacterial contaminants and kanamycin-resistant strains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00504 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Diversity-generating retroelements (DGRs) create massive protein sequence variation (up to 10) in ecologically diverse microorganisms. A recent survey identified around 31,000 DGRs from more than 1,500 bacterial and archaeal genera, constituting more than 90 environment types. DGRs are especially enriched in the human gut microbiome and nano-sized microorganisms that seem to comprise most microbial life and maintain DGRs despite reduced genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Microbial Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea.
The close genetic resemblance between Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua, combined with their presence in similar environments, poses challenges for species-specific detection in food products. Ensuring food safety through microbiological standards necessitates reliable detection of pathogens like L. monocytogenes and L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Plant cell wall (CW)-like soft materials, referred to as artificial CWs, are composites of assembled polymers containing micro-/nanoparticles or fibers/fibrils that are designed to mimic the composition, structure, and mechanics of plant CWs. CW-like materials have recently emerged to test hypotheses pertaining to the intricate structure-property relationships of native plant CWs or to fabricate functional materials. Here, research on plant CWs and CW-like materials is reviewed by distilling key studies on biomimetic composites primarily composed of plant polysaccharides, including cellulose, pectin, and hemicellulose, as well as organic polymers like lignin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
November 2024
College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150000, China.
In recent years, the use of bacterial flagella as biomimetic templates has gained increasing attention in nanomaterial synthesis due to their unique structural and functional properties. In this study, we optimized the flagella extraction method and achieved a high concentration of flagella solution. Flagella were isolated from .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofilms are resistant microbial cell aggregates that pose risks to health and food industries and produce environmental contamination. Accurate and efficient detection and prevention of biofilms are challenging and demand interdisciplinary approaches. This multidisciplinary research reports the application of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting biofilms produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa with high accuracy.
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