Introduction: Peripheral neuroblastic tumors (PNTs) account for 8%-10% of all pediatric tumors. Adrenal glands and sympathetic ganglia are the commonest site of tumor growth. In the clinicopathologic spectrum of PNTs, neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroma are the most primitive and the most mature tumor form, while ganglioneuroblastoma represents an intermediate state of maturation. Surgical resection is the therapy of choice in localized disease, but can lead to serious complications when performed in the presence of certain imaging-defined risk factors.
Case Presentation: We present a rare case of primary intrarenal ganglioneuroblastoma diagnosed in a teenager who underwent conservative surgery and, despite this, developed upper pole renal ischemia without loss of parenchymal function.
Conclusion: We underline the complex management of these extremely rare cases of neuroblastic tumors, which require a dedicated multidisciplinary team.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300891618788475 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Blood Cancer
February 2025
Department of Paediatric Surgery, The Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Background: Ganglioneuroblastoma intermixed (GNBi) and ganglioneuroma (GN) represent benign variants of peripheral neuroblastic tumours. While historically surgical resection was recommended, watchful active observation has become the accepted management for a subset of patients.
Objectives: To review clinical features, biology, natural history and management of a retrospective UK CCLG study cohort of GN and GNBi, and compare outcomes of patients treated with surgical resection or watchful active observation.
Pediatr Int
June 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: Recently, reports of endoscopic approaches for neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, and ganglioneuroma (peripheral neuroblastic tumor; PNTs) have been increasing. This study aimed to clarify the indications for endoscopic surgery for PNTs.
Methods: Pediatric patients who underwent endoscopic surgery for PNTs at our institution were included in this study.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol
June 2024
Department of Pathology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, China.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the expression of GD2 and GD3 and the histopathological types, risk groups, and chemotherapy in peripheral neuroblastic tumors (pNTs) and provide a theoretical basis for the selection of immunotargeted therapy for pNTs.
Materials And Methods: The expression of GD2 and GD3 in samples of pNTs in all 87 cases, including 39 neuroblastomas (NB), 13 ganglion neuroblastomas nodular (GNBn), 19 ganglion neuroblastomas intermixed (GNBi), 16 ganglioneuroma (GN), and 16 paired NB after chemotherapy, were detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC). SPSS 20.
Abdom Radiol (NY)
August 2024
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Purpose: To compare the performance of radiomics from contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in assessing cellular behavior in pediatric peripheral neuroblastic tumors (PNTs).
Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis of 81 PNT patients who underwent venous phase CECT, T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), and T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) scans was conducted. The patients were classified into neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroblastoma/ganglioneuroma based on their pathological subtypes.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
August 2024
Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Department, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France.
Background: Adult- and adolescent-onset neuroblastomas are rare, with no established therapy. In addition, rare pheochromocytomas may harbor neuroblastic components. This study was designed to collect epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic data in order to better define the characteristics of malignant peripheral neuroblastic tumors (MPNT) and composite pheochromocytomas (CP) with MPNT.
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