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Translocating individuals from multiple source populations is one way to bolster genetic variation and avoid inbreeding in newly established populations. However, mixing isolated populations, especially from islands, can potentially lead to outbreeding depression and/or assortative mating, which may limit interbreeding between source populations. Here, we investigated genetic consequences of mixing individuals from two island populations of the dibbler () in an island translocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShort- and long-term outcomes in the nonoperative treatment of diverticular abscesses.
Surg Pract Sci
June 2023
Assiut University, 55PC+X4V, El Fateh, Assiut Governorate, 71515, Egypt.
Introduction: Recommendations for surgery of diverticular abscesses continue to evolve. This study aimed to examine the short- and long-term results of nonoperative management of diverticular abscesses while analyzing granular data to assess for predictive factors for successful treatment.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed patients admitted with diverticular abscesses at Penn Highlands Mon Valley Hospital from 2010 to 2020 who received initial planned nonoperative management.
Actinomyces odontolyticus: A Rare Agent of Exit-Site Infection in Peritoneal Dialysis.
Cureus
December 2024
Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Exit-site infections (ESIs) of peritoneal dialysis catheters can cause serious complications if not promptly treated. Uncommon pathogens like are infrequently associated with these infections. We report a 26-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease due to Alport syndrome, presenting with recurrent purulent discharge and erythema at the Tenckhoff catheter exit site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBypassing primary antiretroviral therapy centres in Sub-Saharan Africa: An integrative review of the theoretical and empirical literature.
J Virus Erad
December 2024
University of Ghana Learning Centre-Wa, School of Continuing and Distance Education, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
The uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is critical to meeting the global HIV treatment goal of 95-95-95 by 2025. Although a few Sub-Saharan African countries have already achieved this target, the prevalence of bypassing primary ART centres in many countries in the subregion has negative implications for ART uptake and use. This study used the access to health services framework to analyse the evidence and factors contributing to bypassing primary ART centres by individuals in the sub-region seeking HIV care and support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMarine heatwaves imperil emblematic reef fishes by altering the energetic landscape of coral reefs.
J Anim Ecol
January 2025
Department of Marine Science, Marine Science Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, Texas, USA.
Marine heatwaves are increasingly common due to human-induced climate change. Under prolonged thermal stress on coral reefs, corals can undergo bleaching, leading to mass coral mortality and large-scale changes in benthic community composition. While coral mortality has clear, negative impacts on the body condition and populations of coral-dependent fish species, the mechanisms that drive these changes remain poorly resolved.
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