Objective: To investigate the molecular characteristics of genome sequence of .
Methods: The obtained genome assembling data were annotated by using a combination of ab initio gene by softwares, GeneMark and GeneID, and the homology of the experimentally confirmed genes was predicted by software GeMoMa. The results were integrated by software EVM to predict all genes of genome. The obtained genes were annotated in the common public database and three dedicated databases (CAZyme, TCDB and PHI), respectively.
Results: The Scaffolds and Contigs gene structure of T. cp genome (79.34 Mb) was analyzed, and a total of 6 333 genes were obtained. The sequence search was conducted in the public databases using BLASTx, of which 97.85% of the genes could be annotated. The genes annotated in the NR database were the most (98.69%), and those enriched in the KEGG pathway were the least (50.50%). The functional genes were blasted by KOG database and totally 4 517 genes were found. The three special databases (CAZyme, TCDB and PHI) were used to annotate all the genes, and 136, 139 and 1 498 genes were assigned respectively, and the number of genes in the PHI database was the largest. In the cytochrome proprietary database, 238 cytochrome P450 genes were predicted.
Conclusions: We have preliminarily revealed the genome structure characteristics and annotation information, and totally 6 333 genes are obtained.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.16250/j.32.1374.2017184 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Under a changing climate, enhancing the drought resilience of crops is critical to maintaining agricultural production and reducing food insecurity. Here, we demonstrate that seed priming with amorphous silica (SiO) nanoparticles (NPs) (20 mg/L) accelerated seed germination speed, increased seedlings vigor, and promoted seedling growth of rice under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mimicking drought conditions. An orthogonal approach was used to uncover the mechanisms of accelerated seed germination and enhanced drought tolerance, including electron paramagnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), metabolomics, and transcriptomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Meiguan Avenue No. 16, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic multifactorial disease characterized by cartilage degeneration, pain, and reduced mobility. Current therapies primarily aim to relieve pain and restore function, but they often have limited effectiveness and side effects. Coixol, a bioactive compound from Coix lacryma-jobi L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEgypt J Immunol
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
The autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is presented with many clinical symptoms. The transcription factor fork head box protein 3 (Foxp3) is expressed on regulatory T (T-reg) cells and essential for its development and function. Functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Foxp3-3279 (rs3761548 C/A) gene influence SLE pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEgypt J Immunol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system, characterized by progressive demyelination and inflammation. MS is characterized by immune system attacks on the myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers. Genome-wide association studies revealed a polymorphism in the signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) gene that increases risk for MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Commun
January 2025
Department of Plant Biology, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Almas allé 5, 756 51, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address:
Plants possess remarkable regenerative abilities to form de novo vasculature after damage and in response to pathogens that invade and withdraw nutrients. To look for common factors that affect vascular formation upon stress, we searched for Arabidopsis thaliana genes differentially expressed upon Agrobacterium infection, nematode infection and plant grafting. One such gene was cell wall related and highly induced by all three stresses and was named ENHANCED XYLEM AND GRAFTING1 (EXG1) since mutations in it promoted ectopic xylem formation in Vascular cell Induction culture System Using Arabidopsis Leaves (VISUAL) and enhanced graft formation.
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