Tidally disrupted stars as a possible origin of both cosmic rays and neutrinos at the highest energies.

Sci Rep

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Platanenallee 6, D-15738, Zeuthen, Germany.

Published: July 2018

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are processes where stars are torn apart by the strong gravitational force near to a massive or supermassive black hole. If a jet is launched in such a process, particle acceleration may take place in internal shocks. We demonstrate that jetted TDEs can simultaneously describe the observed neutrino and cosmic ray fluxes at the highest energies if stars with heavier compositions, such as carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, are tidally disrupted and these events are sufficiently abundant. We simulate the photo-hadronic interactions both in the TDE jet and in the propagation through the extragalactic space and we show that the simultaneous description of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) and PeV neutrino data implies that a nuclear cascade in the jet is developed by photo-hadronic interactions.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6050258PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29022-4DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tidally disrupted
8
highest energies
8
cosmic ray
8
photo-hadronic interactions
8
disrupted stars
4
stars origin
4
origin cosmic
4
cosmic rays
4
rays neutrinos
4
neutrinos highest
4

Similar Publications

Background: Evidence supports the common incidence of sleep disturbance in opioid use disorder (OUD) as a potential marker of disrupted orexin system functioning. This study evaluated the initial safety and tolerability of a challenge dose of lemborexant, a dual orexin antagonist, as an adjunct to buprenorphine/naloxone.

Methods: Patients (18-65 years old) with OUD receiving sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone, with a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total score of 6 or higher, were recruited from outpatient clinics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Increasing evidence indicates an association between microbiome composition and respiratory homeostasis and disease, particularly disordered breathing, such as obstructive sleep apnea. Previous work showing respiratory disruption is limited by the methodology employed to disrupt, eliminate, or remove the microbiome by antibiotic depletion. Our work utilized germ-free mice born without a microbiome and described respiratory alterations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-velocity stars and peculiar G objects orbit the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). Together, the G objects and high-velocity stars constitute the S cluster. In contrast with theoretical predictions, no binary system near Sgr A* has been identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Changes in genetic variation, and particularly documented declines in genetic diversity, influence not only evolutionary potential but also current ecological function. Given this context, it is essential to understand what abiotic and biotic factors promote or disrupt the maintenance of genetic variation in natural populations. To address this knowledge gap in the context of salt marsh plants, we established a three-year field experiment, testing the independent and interactive effects of nutrient availability and physical stress on the maintenance of plant (Spartina alterniflora) genotypic diversity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia syndrome (DBAS) is a genetic disorder leading to bone marrow failure due to issues with ribosomal protein genes, mainly RPS19.
  • The researchers created an advanced lentiviral vector called SJEFS-S19 aimed at gene therapy for DBAS, addressing challenges in obtaining patient stem cells.
  • Preclinical tests showed that SJEFS-S19 can correct defects in blood cell production and safely generate a healthy mix of blood cell types in mice, indicating its potential for treating DBAS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!