This study used UV/O-aMBR system for treating polluted surface water with COD around 10 mg/L, to improve the removal of non-biodegradable components. UV/O was used in the recirculation stream, partially treating the recalcitrant in aMBR permeate to improve its biodegradability, and then send back to aMBR for biodegradation. Removal performance of UV/O-aMBR system with recirculation ratio 20, 40, 60 and 80% was tested and compared. The removal of COD, UV and NH-N increased with the increment of recirculation ratio. UV/O-aMBR system has higher recalcitrant removal performance and less membrane fouling. The fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) was largely reduced in UV/O-aMBR system, and the system hydrophilicity was higher than aMBR system. The Modified Stover Kincanoon model was able to describe UV/O-aMBR system; and has higher Umax than aMBR system. UV/O-aMBR can be develop as an effective technology in improving recalcitrant removal in polluted surface water treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.041 | DOI Listing |
ACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Systems Biophysics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Amalienstr. 54, 80799 Munich, Germany.
How life developed in its earliest stages is a central but notoriously difficult question in science. The earliest lifeforms likely used a reduced set of codon sequences that were progressively completed over time, driven by chemical, physical, and combinatorial constraints. However, despite its importance for prebiotic chemistry, UV radiation has not been considered a selection pressure for the evolution of early codon sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Stimuli-responsive polymers have demonstrated significant potential in the development of smart materials due to their capacity to undergo targeted property changes in response to external physical or chemical stimuli. However, the scales of response in most existing stimuli-responsive polymer systems are mainly focused on three levels: functional units, chain conformations, or polymer topologies. Herein, we have developed a covalent polymer network (CPN) capable of converting into a supramolecular polymer network (SPN) within bulk materials directly at the scale of polymer network types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Rev Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
INCLIVA Health Research Institute, INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Spain.
The advent of immunotherapy in cancer has provided new avenues in the treatment of many malignancies at various stages. Specifically, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the field of lung cancer treatment. However, since some tumors can evade the immune system, not all patients respond properly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Hyogo, Japan.
Environmental pollution caused by heavy metals are problems worldwide. In particular, pollution and poisoning by lead ions (Pb) continue to be common and serious problems. Hence, there is a need for a widely usable method to easily detect Pb from solutions containing organic materials from environmental water such as seas, ponds, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre U. 9, 1092, Budapest, Hungary.
Microtiter-plate-based systems are unified platforms of high-throughput experimentation (HTE). These polymeric devices are used worldwide on a daily basis-mainly in the pharmaceutical industry-for parallel syntheses, reaction optimization, various preclinical studies and high-throughput screening methods. Accordingly, laboratory automation today aims to handle these commercially available multiwell plates, making developments focused on their modifications a priority area of modern applied research.
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