AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess the repeatability of aortic annulus CT measurements for TAVR across readers with varying experience levels and evaluate multi-reader approaches to enhance prosthesis sizing.
  • A total of 82 CTAs were reviewed by three raters with different experience backgrounds, and their results translated into TAVR size recommendations, while examining the intra- and inter-observer variability.
  • Findings showed high reproducibility in aortic annulus measurements, but inter-observer variance was notable; multi-reader strategies significantly improved precision and reduced discrepancies in device size categorization compared to single reader evaluations.

Article Abstract

Objectives: To investigate intra- and inter-observer repeatability of aortic annulus CT measurements for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) by readers with different levels of experience and evaluate the impact of different multi-reader paradigms to improve prosthesis sizing.

Methods: 82 TAVR screening CTAs were evaluated twice by three raters with six (R1 = radiologist), three (R2 = 3D-laboratory technician) or zero (R3 = medical student) years of experience. Results were translated into hypothetical TAVR size recommendations. Intra- and inter-observer repeatability between single readers and three different multi-reader paradigms ([A]: two readers, [B]: three readers, or [C]: two readers + an optional third reader) were evaluated.

Results: Intra-observer variability did not differ significantly (range: 50.1-67.8mm2). However, we found significant differences in mean inter-observer variance (p = 0.001). Multi-reader paradigms led to significantly increased precision (lower variability) for scenarios [B] and [C] (p = 0.03, p < 0.05). Compared to single readers, all multi-reader strategies clearly lowered the rate of discrepant device size categorization between repeated measurements (22-26% to 5-10%).

Conclusions: Aortic annulus CT measurements for TAVR are highly reproducible. Multi-reader strategies provide higher precision than evaluations from single readers with different levels of experience and could effectively be implemented with two readers and an optional third reader (Paradigm C) in a clinical setting.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6082406PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.06.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

multi-reader paradigms
12
repeatability aortic
8
aortic annulus
8
annulus measurements
8
transcatheter aortic
8
aortic valve
8
valve replacement
8
replacement tavr
8
intra- inter-observer
8
inter-observer repeatability
8

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • AI improves the accuracy of lung nodule detection in chest X-rays (CXRs), with a notable increase in sensitivity and area-under-the-curve values when AI is used as a second reader.
  • The study involved 300 CXRs from various hospitals, where both radiologists and non-radiology physicians assessed the images once without and once with AI assistance.
  • Results showed a significant improvement in detecting nodules (sensitivity increased from 72.8% to 83.5%) while maintaining a similar level of specificity with and without AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Drug-induced long QT syndrome (diLQTS), characterized by a prolongation of the QT-interval on the electrocardiogram (ECG), is a serious adverse drug reaction that can cause the life-threatening arrhythmia Torsade de Points (TdP). Self-monitoring for diLQTS could therefore save lives, but detecting it on the ECG is difficult, particularly at high and low heart rates. In this paper, we evaluate whether using a pseudo-colouring visualisation technique and changing the coordinate system (Cartesian vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bayesian Statistical Model of Item Response Theory in Observer Studies of Radiologists.

Acad Radiol

March 2020

Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.

Rationale And Objectives: The purpose of this study was to validate a Bayesian statistical model of item response theory (IRT). IRT was used to evaluate a new modality (temporal subtraction, TS) in observer studies of radiologists, compared with a conventional modality (computed tomography).

Materials And Methods: From previously published papers, we obtained two datasets of clinical observer studies of radiologists.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the repeatability of aortic annulus CT measurements for TAVR across readers with varying experience levels and evaluate multi-reader approaches to enhance prosthesis sizing.
  • A total of 82 CTAs were reviewed by three raters with different experience backgrounds, and their results translated into TAVR size recommendations, while examining the intra- and inter-observer variability.
  • Findings showed high reproducibility in aortic annulus measurements, but inter-observer variance was notable; multi-reader strategies significantly improved precision and reduced discrepancies in device size categorization compared to single reader evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!