In poikilotherms, developmental time and adult lifespan are biological traits driven by temperature although their underlying physiological mechanisms differ. The developmental theory of ageing predicts a positive correlation between these two traits without confirming a genetic or causal relationship. The developmental rate isomorphy hypothesis established that the proportionality in the duration of each pre-imaginal stage with respect to total developmental time does not vary with temperature. This may have important evolutionary implications. We conducted an analysis with arthropods of agronomic interest to study if the hypothesis could be extended to the total lifespan of poikilotherms, including adult lifespan. We showed that isomorphy could be acceptable for a global description of this relationship. However a general model of power law type is more appropriate for characterizing the relationship between developmental time and adult lifespan. In this model, the shape of the curve is a constant characteristic, but the parameters that control it depend on the functional type of the arthropod (phytophagous, predator or parasitoid). Presumably this power law could be extended to all arthropods of agricultural interest, and more generally to all arthropod.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.05.004 | DOI Listing |
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
January 2025
Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental outcome among children with a history of early institutional care. Prior research on institutionalized children suggested that accelerated physical growth in childhood is a risk factor for ADHD outcomes.
Methods: The current study examined physical and neurophysiological growth trajectories among institutionalized children randomized to foster care treatment (n = 59) or care as usual (n = 54), and never institutionalized children (n = 64) enrolled in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (NCT00747396, clinicaltrials.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Institute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aim: Autistic traits exhibit neurodiversity with varying behaviors across developmental stages. Brain complexity theory, illustrating the dynamics of neural activity, may elucidate the evolution of autistic traits over time. Our study explored the patterns of brain complexity in autistic individuals from childhood to adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Child Adolesc Psychopathol
January 2025
Group for Research and Intervention on Children's Social Adjustment (GRISE) of the Université de Sherbrooke, University Institute Youth in Difficulty, Montreal, Canada.
To prevent young children's injuries, studies have considered both child (e.g., temperament, age, sex) and parent factors (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Centre for Plant Genomics and Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi, South Campus (UDSC), Benito Juarez Marg, New Delhi, 110021, India.
Overexpression of general transcription factor OsTFIIB5 in rice affects seedling growth, plant height, flowering time, panicle architecture, and seed protein/starch levels and involves modulation of expression of associated genes. TFIIB, a key general transcription factor (GTF), plays a critical role in pre-initiation complex (PIC) formation and facilitates RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription. In humans and yeast, TFIIB is encoded by a single gene; however, in plants it is encoded by a multigene family whose products may perform specialized transcriptional functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
January 2025
School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
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