The mechanism of amobarbital action during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure is poorly understood. We report a patient case who underwent IAP while implanted with bilateral stereo-EEG. We analyzed the spectral power, phase amplitude coupling, and cluster-phase group synchrony during the procedure. Delta and gamma power increased bilaterally. By contrast, phase amplitude coupling increased only ipsilateral to the injection. Similarly, 4-30 Hz cluster-phase group synchrony declines and gamma cluster-phase group synchrony increases only ipsilateral to the injection. These results suggest that a possible additional mechanism for amobarbital action in the IAP is by altering the precise timing of oscillatory activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebcr.2018.04.003 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Seizures are highly comorbid with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We and others have demonstrated worsened pathological and cognitive outcomes in AD patients with seizure history and after seizure induction in AD mouse models. Central to AD progression is the spread of tau along neuronal connections, which can be modelled by intracerebral injection of human AD brain derived tau lysate (AD-tau), but whether seizures impact the spread of tau is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Int Androl
December 2024
Department of Sports Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Testicular torsion-detorsion damage is a common ischemia-reperfusion injury brought on by an excess of reactive oxygen species. Reactive oxygen species may affect cellular differentiation by regulating gene expression. The gene expression in the testis is essential for spermatogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Lett
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
The insular cortex (ICx) has a role in large a variety of functions. Thalamus plays an important role in modulating cortical functions. The present study aims to show thalamic-ICx connections using the fluoro-gold (FG) tracing method in rats and diffusion tensoring-based tractography (DTI) in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Case Rep
January 2025
Mayo Clinic Department of Interventional Radiology, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Management of symptomatic lymphoceles typically involves sclerotherapy and lymphangiography with embolization. When many afferent lymphatic channels are supplying a large-volume lymphocele, sclerotherapy is associated with high recurrence rate. This case presents a patient who underwent retroperitoneal lymph node dissection and developed a high-volume lymphocele that was compressing the ipsilateral ureter, causing hydronephrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Institute for Medical and Engineering Innovation, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Homeobox transcription factor Engrailed1 (En1) is expressed in the ectoderm and mediates the establishment of retinotectal topography, but its role in eye-specific retinogeniculate segregation and visual function remains unclear. Parvalbumin (PV) neurons, which are widely distributed in the visual pathway, play a crucial role in visual development and function. In this study, we conditionally knocked out En1 gene in PV neurons and found an expansion of the ipsilateral eye projection, while no significant effects were observed in the contralateral eye projection.
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