By means of three-dimensional discrete element simulations, we study the spreading of a granular droplet on a horizontally vibrated plate. Apart from a short transient with a parabolic shape, the droplet adopts a triangular profile during the spreading. The dynamics of the spreading is governed by two distinct regimes: a superdiffusive regime in the early stages driven by surface flow followed by a second one which is subdiffusive and governed by bulk flow. The plate bumpiness is found to alter only the spreading rate but plays a minor role on the shape of the granular droplet and on the scaling laws of the spreading. Importantly, we show that in the subdiffusive regime, the effective friction between the plate and the granular droplet can be interpreted in the framework of the μ(I)-rheology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.062903 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
November 2024
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Front Oncol
November 2024
Department of Orbital Surgery, Chongqing Aier Eye Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Objective: The aim of this case report is to assess the clinicopathological characteristics and differential diagnosis of orbital granular cell tumor (GCT).
Methods: Clinical and imaging data of a rare case of orbital GCT involving the superior rectus muscle were collected. Its clinical characteristics, imaging, and histopathological features were observed.
bioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607.
Specialized, maternally derived ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules play an important role in specifying the primordial germ cells in many animal species. Typically, these germ granules are small (~100 nm to a few microns in diameter) and numerous; in contrast, a single, extremely large granule called the oosome plays the role of germline determinant in the wasp The organizational basis underlying the form and function of this unusually large membraneless RNP granule remains an open question. Here we use a combination of super-resolution and transmission electron microscopy to investigate the composition and morphology of the oosome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China. Electronic address:
Effects of incorporating sugar beet pectin (SBP) at various pH levels (3.0-7.0) on the conformation, interfacial characteristics, and emulsification performance of hempseed protein hydrolysate (HPH) were explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
February 2025
University of Toronto, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Geometric and structural integrity often deteriorate in 3D printed cell-laden constructs over time due to cellular compaction and hydrogel shrinkage. This study introduces a new approach that synergizes the advantages of cell compatibility of biological hydrogels and mechanical stability of elastomeric polymers for structure fidelity maintenance upon stereolithography and extrusion 3D printing. Enabling this advance is the composite bioink, formulated by integrating elastomeric microparticles from poly(octamethylene maleate (anhydride) citrate) (POMaC) into biologically derived hydrogels (fibrin, gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), and alginate).
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