In genetically predisposed WAG/Rij rats and healthy Wistar rats, we studied functioning of the paralemniscal region of the thalamo-cortical system. The responses of neurons of the somatosensory cortex to single electrical stimulation of the posterior nucleus of the thalamus were recorded in two- to three-monthold rats within the period when the epileptic activity was not developed. We revealed lower number of shortterm inhibitory responses in WAG/Rij rats as compared to Wistar rats. This may create preconditions for the spreading of spike-wave activity in the somatosensory cortex, which is an electrophysiological sign of absence epilepsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0012496618030109 | DOI Listing |
Behav Brain Res
January 2025
Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico 28040. Electronic address:
Tactile information from the whiskers (vibrissae) travels through the somatosensory cortex to the entorhinal cortex and the hippocampus, influencing development and psychological well-being. The lack of whiskers affects cognitive functions, spatial memory, neuronal firing, spatial mapping, and neurogenesis in the dorsal hippocampus. Recent studies underline the importance of tactile experiences in emotional health, noting that while tactile stimuli modulate the dorsal hippocampus, the effects of tactile deprivation on anxiety-like behaviors and neural activity in regions like the ventral hippocampus and amygdala are less understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Emotion, Cognition, & Behavior Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute 61, Cheomdan-ro, Dong-gu, Daegu, 41062, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
In this study, we present ECoGScope, a versatile neural interface platform designed to integrate multiple functions for advancing neural network research. ECoGScope combines an electrocorticography (ECoG) electrode array with a commercial microendoscope, enabling simultaneous recording of ECoG signals and fluorescence imaging. The electrode array, constructed from highly flexible and transparent polymers, ensures conformal contact with the brain surface, allowing unobstructed optical monitoring of neural activity alongside electrophysiological recordings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Neurol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Computational Imaging and Medical Intelligence, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Background: Preterm infants are at high risk for subsequent neurodevelopmental disability. Early developmental characterization of brain and neurobehavioral function is critical for identifying high-risk infants. This study aimed to elucidate the early evolution of sensorimotor function in preterm neonates by exploring postnatal age-related changes in the brain white matter (WM) and neurobehavioral abilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Health Psychol
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Objective: The vicious circle model of obesity proposes that the hippocampus plays a crucial role in food reward processing and obesity. However, few studies focused on whether and how pediatric obesity influences the potential direction of information exchange between the hippocampus and key regions, as well as whether these alterations in neural interaction could predict future BMI and eating behaviors.
Methods: In this longitudinal study, a total of 39 children with excess weight (overweight/obesity) and 51 children with normal weight, aged 8 to 12, underwent resting-state fMRI.
Brain Commun
May 2024
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Cortical thickness analyses have provided valuable insights into changes in cortical brain structure after stroke and their association with recovery. Across studies though, relationships between cortical structure and function show inconsistent results. Recent developments in diffusion-weighted imaging of the cortex have paved the way to uncover hidden aspects of stroke-related alterations in cortical microstructure, going beyond cortical thickness as a surrogate for cortical macrostructure.
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