Determination of chidamide in rat plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol

Center of Safety Evaluation, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, 587 Binkang Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, PR China; College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: October 2018

Chidamide is a new subtype-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), which has been approved for the treatment of recurrent or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) in China. However, there are few studies about the application of chidamide in PTCL with central nervous system (CNS) involvement. It is essential to investigate the penetration of chidamide in the blood brain barrier (BBB). LC-MS methods were established firstly to determine the concentration of chidamide in rat plasma and CSF. Then five rats were anaesthetized and the plasma and CSF samples were collected at the time of 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 360 and 480 min after being administered 1 mg/kg chidamide by intravenous injection, respectively. All samples were analyzed with the established LC-MS method by using the precursor/product transitions (m/z) of 391.1/265.1 for chidamide and 441.1/138.2 for internal standard (IS). The PK parameters were calculated after both of the concentrations of chidamide in plasma and CSF were determined. The penetration ratio of chidamide in BBB ranged from 0.19% to 0.67%. Result indicated chidamide could pass through the BBB, enter into the CNS and have the potential to be utilized in PTCL with CNS involvement.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.07.001DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

plasma csf
12
chidamide
9
chidamide rat
8
rat plasma
8
cns involvement
8
determination chidamide
4
plasma
4
plasma cerebrospinal
4
cerebrospinal fluid
4
fluid chidamide
4

Similar Publications

Background: Risk factors and mechanisms of cognitive impairment (CI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) are unclear. This study used a neuropsychological battery, MRI, ERP and CSF and plasma biomarkers to predict long-term cognitive impairment after aSAH.

Materials And Methods: 214 patients hospitalized with aSAH (n = 125) or unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA) (n = 89) were included in this prospective cohort study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rapid and accurate diagnostics are needed to effectively detect and treat primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) caused by (). Delayed diagnosis and similarities to other causes of meningitis contribute to a case mortality rate of >97%. Thus, there is an unmet medical need for a non-invasive liquid biopsy diagnostic method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system (CNS) disease with demyelinating inflammatory characteristics. It is the most common nontraumatic and disabling disease affecting young adults. The incidence and prevalence of MS have been increasing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Core blood biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease: A single-center real-world performance study.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis

February 2025

Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS "San Gerardo dei Tintori", Monza, Italy; Milan Center for Neuroscience (NeuroMI), University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Laboratory of Neurobiology, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. Electronic address:

Background: The new criteria for Alzheimer's disease pave the way for the introduction of core blood biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (BBAD) into clinical practice. However, this depends on the demonstration of sufficient accuracy and robustness of BBADs in the intended population.

Objectives: To assess the diagnostic performance of core BBADs in our memory clinic, comparing them with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy caused by clonally expanded plasma cells that produce a monoclonal immunoglobulin (M-protein), a personalized biomarker. Recently, we developed an ultra-sensitive mass spectrometry method to quantify minimal residual disease (MS-MRD) by targeting unique M-protein peptides. Therapeutic antibodies (t-Abs), key in MM treatment, often lead to deep and long-lasting responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!