Mesothelial/monocytic incidental cardiac excrescence (MICE) is a benign lesion composed of histiocytes and mesothelial cells, usually found during cardiac surgery. To date, no more than 50 cases are reported in literature, and pathogenesis is still unclear even if different theories have been proposed. Here we report a case of MICE encountered during aortic valve replacement with typical histological features and extensive immunohistochemical investigation. To date, little information is available about the pathogenesis of MICE. We review the current literature focusing on the role of adhesion molecules such as CD31.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2018.06.001 | DOI Listing |
Ann Diagn Pathol
August 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America. Electronic address:
Mesothelial/monocytic incidental cardiac excrescence (MICE) is a rare benign lesion composed of monocytes and mesothelial cells that is most often encountered during cardiothoracic surgery. We describe a case in a 71-year-old man with known aortic valve stenosis who presented with gradual onset dyspnea over a few weeks, made worse with minimal exertion. A transesophageal echocardiogram revealed severe aortic stenosis and mild pericardial effusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, USA.
Nodular histiocytic/mesothelial hyperplasia (NHMH) is a rare histologic entity, characterized by localized benign reactive proliferation of histiocytes and mesothelial cells. The presence of this rare entity poses a challenge in differential diagnosis, both in radiological findings and pathological interpretations under certain circumstances, and consequently has been misdiagnosed as malignancy. Here, we report a case of mesenteric NHMH in a patient with colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Int
February 2022
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
J Card Surg
September 2020
Division of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Mesothelial or monocytic incidental cardiac excrescence (MICE) is a rare, benign lesion composed of a mixture of mesothelial and inflammatory cells, histiocytes and fibrin without a vascular network usually accidentally found during cardiac surgery or after cardiac catherization. We report the case of a 45-year-old man admitted for suspected myxoma on the mitral valve. The lesion was removed via a minimally invasive video-assisted approach, without compromising the valve competency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Card Surg
March 2020
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mesothelial/monocytic incidental cardiac excrescence (MICE) is a rare benign finding made of mesothelial cells, histiocytes, and fibrin, usually found during heart valve surgery. The clinical relevance resides in the potential misdiagnosis as metastatic carcinoma or arterial embolism. The pathogenesis remains uncertain, with artifactual and reactive hypotheses.
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