KZnGeS belonging to the noncentrosymmetric space group P2 of the monoclinic system was discovered via a solid-state method. It possesses two-dimensional [ZnGeS] layers, with alkali-metal cations K located between the layers. On the basis of UV-vis-near-IR diffuse-reflectance spectrometry, the band gap of KZnGeS is 3.36(2) eV. According to powder second-harmonic-generation (SHG) measurements, the SHG response of KZnGeS is about 0.9 times that of AgGaS at the particle size range of 20-41 μm. Experimental results demonstrate that KZnGeS keeps a good balance between a large band gap (3.36 eV) and a moderate SHG response. Moreover, according to the differential scanning calorimetry measurements, KZnGeS melts congruently at around 1023 K and recrystallizes at about 963 K. Therefore, it is possible to obtain bulk single crystals via the Bridgman-Stockbarger method. The first-principles calculations indicate that the optical properties of KZnGeS are dominantly determined by the [GeS] tetrahedra as well as a small contribution from the [ZnS] tetrahedra.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01437 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
This study presents the design of a high-gain 16 × 16-slot antenna array with a low sidelobe level (SLL) using a tapered ridge gap waveguide feeding network for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna element includes four cavity-backed slot antennas. A tapered feeding network is designed and utilized for unequal feeding of the radiating elements.
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December 2024
Department of Nano-Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
MXene-based (nano)materials have recently emerged as promising solutions for antibiotic photodegradation from aquatic environments, yet they are limited by scalability, stability, and selectivity challenges in practical settings. We formulated FeO-SiO/MXene ternary nano-photocomposites via coupled wet impregnation and sonochemistry approach for optimised tetracycline (TC) removal (the second most used antibiotic worldwide) from water using response surface methodology-central composite design (RSM-CCD). The photocatalysts containing various loading of FeO/SiO (5-45 wt%) on the MXene with a range of calcination temperatures (300-600 °C) via RSM optimisation were synthesised, characterised regarding crystallinity properties, surface morphology, binding energy, and light absorption capability, and analysed for TC degradation efficiency.
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December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India. Electronic address:
This study presents an eco-friendly, cost-effective approach for synthesizing highly efficient nanocatalysts with the help of organic waste. Iron nanoparticles (INPs) were synthesized from aqueous extracts of potato, potato peel, and potato leaf and were evaluated for their photocatalytic efficiency for the degradation of methylene blue dye. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) confirmed FeO nanoparticles cubic crystal structure with the smallest crystallite size (9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur-831014, India.
We have conducted a systematic study employing density functional theory (DFT) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) to explore the gas sensing capabilities of nitrogen-doped single vacancy graphene quantum dots (SV/3N) decorated with transition metals (TM = Mn, Co, Cu). We have studied the interactions between TM@SV/3N and four different target gases (AsH, NH, PH, and HS) through the computation of adsorption energies, charge transfer, noncovalent interaction, density of states, band gap, and work function for 12 distinct adsorption systems. Our comprehensive analysis included an in-depth assessment of sensors' stability, sensitivity, selectivity, and reusability for practical applications.
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December 2024
School of Physics and Materials Science, Shoolini University, Solan, H.P., India.
The industrial sector faces a significant challenge in finding the highly effective and efficient treatments for harmful dye-based color effluents. In this study, pure and cobalt doped barium hexaferrite of chemical formula, BaCoFeO (x = 0-0.06) are made via sol-gel auto-combustion (SC) methodology.
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