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Implicit memory reduced selectively for negative words with aging.
Front Aging Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Background: Disproportionally better memory for positive versus negative information (mnemonic positivity effect, MPE) in older versus younger adults has been reported on tests of explicit memory (direct, intentional) as measured by recall and recognition. The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether the MPE would be observed for implicit memory (indirect, unintentional) under conditions where, based on previous research using single words, it was expected that the MPE for explicit memory would be absent.
Methods: This study investigated the influence of age on explicit and implicit memory for positive, negative, and neutral single words as measured by yes/no recognition and word identification on 24 older adults (aged 66-85) and 24 younger adults (aged 18-37) recruited from community centers in South Boston, Massachusetts.
Disparities in unintentional drowning fatalities in Texas, USA, 1999-2020.
Inj Prev
July 2024
Trauma and Injury Research Center, Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA
Background: Drowning is the third-leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide. Although the USA as a whole bears a heavy burden, with approximately 4000 drowning fatalities annually, Texas stands out as a high-risk state for drowning due to its large population, suitable climate for year-round aquatic activities and availability of water-related recreational opportunities.
Methods: Using mortality data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-ranging ONline Data for Epidemiologic Research online database, this retrospective, cross-sectional study overviews the magnitude and patterns of fatal unintentional drownings among Texans from 1999 to 2020.
Semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming occurs when stimuli are presented below the threshold of awareness.
Conscious Cogn
August 2024
Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL, USA.
A number of studies have now shown that general information processing causes the activation of memories in the autobiographical memory system. These studies have shown that general processing of words, sounds, objects, or pictures primes autobiographical memories on voluntary and involuntary autobiographical memory tasks (the Crovitz cue-word task and the vigilance task). Deemed semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming, our goal in the current study was to demonstrate that this form of priming causes the unconscious activation of autobiographical memories (autobiographical automaticity) at the point of priming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSlips of the tongue in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.
Neurol Res Pract
May 2024
Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Marie-Curie-Straße, Building 66, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.
Background: Motor and vocal tics are the main symptom of Gilles de la Tourette-syndrome (GTS). A particular complex vocal tic comprises the utterance of swear words, termed coprolalia. Since taboo words are socially inappropriate, they are normally suppressed by people, which implies cognitive control processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA content analysis of medication adherence material in patient educational resources about gout.
Rheumatol Adv Pract
March 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate how medication adherence is addressed in online gout resources in six countries. We investigated how often adherence was referred to, the strategies suggested to improve patient adherence, and the types of nonadherence that were targeted. We also examined the readability of the adherence material.
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