Carotid sympathetic plexus schwannomas are rare, and only 3 cases have been reported to the best of our knowledge. We report the fourth and fifth cases and define its origin on the basis of the exact division of the plexus from which the tumor arises. The surgical approach and technique in each variety and the postoperative outcome are also described. The relationship of partial Horner syndrome with the sympathetic plexus schwannoma of the internal carotid artery is discussed in detail.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.244 | DOI Listing |
Am J Gastroenterol
November 2024
Division of Neurogastroenterology/Motility, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Anorectal neuropathy causes anorectal dysfunction, yet it is poorly recognized. This stems from both a lack of understanding of the extrinsic and intrinsic innervation of the anorectum and tools for evaluation of neuronal function. Our objective was to provide an improved understanding of the neuronal networks of the anorectum and discuss its functional significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGland Surg
November 2024
Oncology Center, Sírio-Libanês Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Surgical resection of locally advanced or borderline pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a recognized procedure with curative intent performed in specialized oncology centers. Postoperative dysautonomia such as gastroparesis, mild hypotension, and diarrhea are common in elderly patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. A distinctive feature of our case, is the severing of an important sympathetic chain by the surgical procedure, leading to recurrent severe neurogenic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBladder (San Franc)
November 2024
Department of Urology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, 21421 Sweden.
Background: The urethral wall consists of layers of striated muscle, circular and longitudinal smooth muscles, collagen fibers, and a vascular plexus. However, the relative contributions of these components to urethral pressure in humans remain poorly understood. The circular and longitudinal smooth muscle components can develop a spontaneous contractile activity, generating a basal tone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
September 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kagoshima Medical Center, 8-1, Shiroyamacho, Kagoshima, Kagoshima, 892-0853, Japan.
Background: Horner's syndrome is a rare complication of cardiovascular surgery. A bone fragment and hematoma due to rib fracture after cardiac surgery may cause injury to the brachial nerve plexus and sympathetic nerve trunk, leading to neurologic disorders and Horner's syndrome. However, few reports have revealed the etiology of Horner's syndrome after cardiovascular surgery based on imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
November 2024
General Surgery Department, Alexandria University, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt.
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