Objective: We aimed to perform evaluation to compare 1) shear bond strength (SBS), adhesive remnant index (ARI), and color change between self-etched and acid-etched primers; 2) the SBS, ARI and color change between direct and indirect bonding; and 3) the enamel roughness (ER) between 12-blade bur and aluminum oxide polisher debonding methods.
Methods: Seventy bovine incisors were distributed in seven groups: control (no bonding), direct (DTBX), and 5 indirect bonding (ITBX, IZ350, ISONDHI, ISEP, and ITBXp). Transbond XT Primer was used in the DTBX, ITBX, and ITBXp groups, flow resin Z350 in the IZ350 group, Sondhi in the ISONDHI group, and SEP primer in the ISEP group. SBS, ARI, and ER were evaluated. The adhesive remnant was removed using a low-speed tungsten bur in all groups except the ITBXp, in which an aluminum oxide polisher was used. After coffee staining, color evaluations were performed using a spectrophotometer immediately after staining and prior to bonding.
Results: ISONDHI and ISEP showed significantly lower SBS ( < 0.01). DTBX had a greater number of teeth with all the adhesive on the enamel (70%), compared with the indirect bonding groups (0-30%). The ER in the ITBX and ITBXp groups was found to be greater because of both clean-up techniques used.
Conclusions: Direct and indirect bonding have similar results and all the primers used show satisfactory adhesion strength. Use of burs and polishers increases the ER, but polishers ensure greater integrity of the initial roughness. Resin tags do not change the color of the teeth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2018.48.4.245 | DOI Listing |
J Interpers Violence
December 2024
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, China.
There is a limited understanding of the pathways that lead to victim-perpetrator overlap in adolescent dating violence (ADV) particularly in developing countries such as China. Applying a latent class approach, the present study focuses on whether the overlap can be explained by theoretical constructs grounded in social learning, general strain, and social bonding theories, and whether these constructs relate to underexplored mediating mechanisms or are direct precursors. The study sample consisted of 1,787 dating adolescents (39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Res Behav Manag
December 2024
Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Negative parenting styles, peer victimization, and mobile phone dependence (MPD) are prevalent public health problems among adolescents. Parenting styles and peer victimization were reported to affect MPD, but their interaction and the mechanism underlying this association still need to be explored. This study aimed to examine how these factors affect MPD in adolescents with depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, U.K.
The catalytic competency of the ribosome in extant protein biosynthesis is thought to arise primarily from two sources: an ability to precisely juxtapose the termini of two key substrates─3'-aminoacyl and -acyl-aminoacyl tRNAs─and an ability to ease direct transpeptidation by their desolvation and encapsulation. In the absence of ribosomal, or enzymatic, protection, however, these activated alkyl esters undergo efficient hydrolysis, while significant entropic barriers serve to hamper their intermolecular cross-aminolysis in bulk water. Given that the spontaneous emergence of a catalyst of comparable size and sophistication to the ribosome in a prebiotic RNA world would appear implausible, it is thus natural to ask how appreciable peptide formation could have occurred with such substrates in bulk water without the aid of advanced ribozymatic catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Objectives: To prospectively evaluate the wear of posterior zirconia resin-bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPDs) with polished occlusal surfaces and their natural enamel antagonists compared to contralateral controls in an enamel-enamel contact over 5 years.
Materials And Methods: In six patients with either an inlay- or wing-retained RBFPD made of monolithic 3 mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP), wear was evaluated indirectly using baseline and annual polyvinyl siloxane impressions. Resulting gypsum models were digitized and aligned by unchanged surface areas.
Food Chem
December 2024
School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China. Electronic address:
Dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma (DBD-CP) technology was used to modify casein acid-gel. The effect of DBD-CP on gel was evaluated in terms of gel quality, texture, antibacterial activity and structure. The results showed that the water holding capacity (WHC) and electrical conductivity of the gel were significantly increased after DBD-CP treatment, and WHC was increased from 66.
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