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Diverse changes in shipping emissions around the Western Pacific ports under the coeffect of the epidemic and fuel oil policy.
Sci Total Environ
June 2023
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China; Institute of Digitalized Sustainable Transformation, Big Data Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
The Western Pacific Ocean (the WPO), as one of the busiest shipping areas in the world, holds a complex water traffic network. In 2020, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) low-sulfur fuel regulations were implemented globally, while the COVID-19 outbreak influenced shipping activities together. This study aimed to assess the combined impact of epidemics and low-sulfur fuel policies on ship emissions, as well as their environmental effects on the WPO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst Report of Epimeletic and Acoustic Behavior in Mediterranean Common Bottlenose Dolphins () Carrying Dead Calves.
Biology (Basel)
February 2022
Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Epimeletic behavior toward dead calves has been frequently reported in cetaceans, mostly with females (presumed mothers) showing supportive behaviors such as carrying, lifting, or sinking, often assisted by "escort" individuals. However, information on acoustic production in such contexts is scarce. This report describes two observations of epimeletic behavior toward dead newborns in bottlenose dolphins and associated acoustic production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunication when patients are conscious during respirator treatment--a hermeneutic observation study.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs
August 2012
Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 457, SE 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Aim: The aim of this study was to observe, interpret and describe nurses' communication with conscious patients receiving mechanical ventilation treatment (MVT) in an intensive care unit (ICU), and to examine if such communication could be interpreted as caring.
Design: Hermeneutic observational study inspired by the philosophy of Gadamer.
Method: Nineteen patients were observed on several occasions for a total of 66 hours, when conscious during MVT.
As a result of the investigation conducted, differences have been revealed of effects of the studied factors of labour conditions and its quantitative values on development of disorders of the osseomuscular system depending on the character of labour. In workers of basic occupations in iron-ore mines, the development of radiculopathy qualified as an occupational problem, has been shown to be determined by exposure to a complex of studied adverse factors of the occupational environment and labour process by 35% (very high degree of the effect exerted), including local vibration--by 14%, time of keeping a required working posture standing--by 7.2%, air temperature difference--by 7.
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