Poly(aspartic acid esters) are known to form either right-or left-handed α-helices depending on the ester group in the side chain, on solvent and/or on temperature. Polyphenethyl-l-aspartates (PPLA) exhibit a helix reversal from the right- to the left-handed form with increasing temperature. We have recently reported the application of polyphenethylaspartates as helically chiral alignment media. The thermoresponsivity observed for these polymers offers the possibility to measure different orientations of analytes before and after helix reversal of the alignment medium at 373 K. Herein we present a synthesized copolymer of phenethyl- and benzylaspartate as a new alignment medium undergoing this helix reversal at 303-313 K. Thus, the measurement of residual dipolar couplings (RDC) before and after the helix reversal is allowed for at ambient temperatures. A complete sign change of all H- C RDCs was observed, which is close to the highest possible difference in NMR spectra.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201803540 | DOI Listing |
Cytotechnology
April 2025
Child Rehabilitation Department, Hubei NO.3 People's Hospital of Jianghan University, No. 26 Zhongshan Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, 430033 China.
Unlabelled: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, progressive, immune-mediated, gastrointestinal inflammatory disease with increasing occurrences in children. Collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1), a migration-promoting protein, acts as a tumor-promoting factor in malignant tumors. However, functions and mechanisms of CTHRC1 in children with IBD remain unclear.
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January 2025
Department of Biological Science, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of South Korea.
The genus , a group of ciliated protists, has attracted attention as a model organism due to its widespread distribution and ease of cultivation. This study examines the evolutionary patterns of the SSU rRNA secondary structure within this genus, aiming to elucidate its role in supporting evolutionary relationships and uncovering cryptic species. By predicting the secondary structure of SSU rRNA and applying the CBC (Compensatory Base Change) concept analysis, we examined 69 species of the genus , with 57 SSU rRNA gene sequences retrieved from GenBank and 12 newly sequenced specimens from South Korea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 197341 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Several mutations of the uppermost arginine, R219, in the voltage-sensing sliding helix S4 of cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 are reported in the ClinVar databases, but the clinical significance of the respective variants is unknown (VUSs). AlphaFold 3 models predicted a significant downshift of S4 in the R219C VUS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Background: Proso millet bran protein (PMBP), derived from agricultural by-products, possesses high nutritional value, despite its challenging extraction process. The present study proposes an extraction method for PMBP using ultrasound-assisted cellulase technology (UAE), and optimizes the process parameters. Non-waxy (N-PMBP) and waxy (W-PMBP) PMBPs, extracted through alkaline solubilization and acid precipitation (conventional treatment, CT), served as control groups to assess the impact of UAE on the structure and functionality of PMBP, as well as the distinctions between N-PMBPs and W-PMBPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
A key step in autophagy is the conjugation by the E3-like Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex of the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8 to phosphatidylethanolamine on the autophagosomal membrane, a process known as lipidation. Previous work in yeast showed that recruitment of the E3-like complex to the preautophagosomal structure is mediated by the interaction of Atg16 with the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein Atg21, and by the association of Atg12 with the scaffold protein of the Atg1 kinase complex, Atg17. Here, we conducted a reverse two-hybrid screen to identify residues in Atg17 and Atg12 critical for Atg17-Atg12 binding, and used these data to generate a docking model of Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 with the Atg17 complex.
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