Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best approximation to global renal function and its estimation is of great relevance for clinical practice. Since the measurement of GFR by reference methods is complex, costly and not widely available, its routine evaluation is performed using endogenous biomarkers. Within these, creatinine is the most commonly used. It allows the estimation of GFR by means of its clearance or by formulas based on its concentration on plasma. Creatinine measurement should be performed using enzimatic methods as they confer more accurate values than Jaffe methods, especially for normal and low creatinine levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872018000300344 | DOI Listing |
Kidney360
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Acute kidney disease (AKD) includes abnormalities of kidney function present for <90 days. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as a subset of AKD, with onset within seven days. There is scant data on the rates of AKD in children and its association with outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Am Soc Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Background: The effects of glomerular hyperfiltration (GHF) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were explored.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled 1,952,053 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database between 2015 and 2016. Based on age- and sex-specific estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) percentiles, patients were classified into five groups: <5 (low filtration), 5-40, 40-60, 60-95, and >95 (GHF).
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Inflammation and Immunology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Objectives: To clarify the differences in clinical phenotypes, therapeutic patterns, and outcomes of patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) across geographic regions using a multinational cohort.
Methods: Data were collected from patients with newly diagnosed or relapsing GPA or MPA in Europe, Japan, and the United States (US) from January to July 2020. The composite outcome of kidney failure and/or death within 52 weeks after treatment was evaluated, and the hazard ratios across the regions were estimated using the Cox proportional hazard model.
Eur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Udine, P. le Kolbe 4 - 33100, Udine, Italy.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of prolonged aerobic exercise on cardiac, muscular and renal inflammatory markers in a group of trained obese men.
Methods: Seventeen men (aged 40 ± 6 years; body mass index [BMI] 31.3 ± 2.
Background: Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL) is a blood biomarker of axonal injury and neurodegeneration that can be used in a variety of neurological disorders. Despite the potential clinical use of plasma NfL across multiple neurological disorders, there is increasing evidence that underlying comorbidities such as renal impairment associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular diseases can increase NfL concentrations. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between plasma NfL concentrations and renal function (CKD staging) in individuals without known neurological conditions.
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