This study evaluated surface gloss, roughness and color change of six current flowable composites after simulated toothbrushing, including four traditional flowable composites (i.e. GrandioSO Flow, Arabesk Flow, Kerr Revolution Formula 2 and Gradia Direct LoFlo), one self-adhering flowable composite (Kerr Vertise Flow) and one universal injectable composite (G-ænial Universal Flo). Forty-eight dimensionally standardized specimens (n=8/group) were made from six composites. Before and after 1 h toothbrushing simulation, surface gloss was measured with a glossmeter, and surface roughness was evaluated with a profilometer, and color was measured with a spectrophotometer. In this study, G-ænial Universal Flo, termed as universal injectable composite by the manufacturer, presented excellent surface properties after toothbrush abrasion; Gradia Direct LoFlo showed excellent color stablity after toothbrush abrasion; color alteration of composites caused by toothbrush abrasion was acceptable on the premise that 3.3∆E units were considered as acceptable threshold values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2017-233 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
The main objective of the current study is to compare short-term fluoride release of three ion releasing restorative materials and assess their inhibitory effect on secondary caries. Materials used in this study included, Self-adhesive hybrid composite (group A), Ion releasing flowable composite liner (group B), and alkasite restorative material (group C). Twenty-two discs were fabricated from each material for short-term fluoride release test, conducted on days 1, 7, and 14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
January 2025
Key Lab for Biomechanical Engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Yibin, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to investigate adhesive damage caused by the synergistic effects of polymerization shrinkage and occlusal forces via finite element analysis (FEA), based on damage mechanics with the cohesive zone model (CZM). The objective is to obtain the adhesive damage distribution and investigate how the material properties of resin composite impact adhesive damage.
Methods: A 3D reconstruction model of an mandibular first molar was constructed through CBCT imaging, and a Class V cavity was prepared using computer-aided engineering (CAE) software.
J Conserv Dent Endod
November 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dayananda Sagar College of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Context: One of the undesirable characteristics of dental composite resin is the polymerization shrinkage and the associated microleakage. The snowplow technique of placement and the preheating of the composite resins are methods to minimize microleakage.
Aim: The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate microleakage in Class II cavities restored with snowplow technique using either preheated packable or flowable bulk-fill composite resin.
J Conserv Dent Endod
November 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, D. Y. Patil Dental School, Lohegaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Aim: To evaluate the effect of applying a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor on the fracture resistance of root-filled teeth restored with Everstick fiber-reinforced composite resin.
Subjects And Methods: After the selection of 60 freshly extracted human mandibular first molar, root canal access and standard uniformly sized mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities were made and the teeth were randomly assigned into three groups ( = 20 each): Group I, the MOD cavity was first lined with flowable composite resin and then restored with composite resin. In Group II, Everstick fiber was placed into the bed of flowable composite in buccal-pulpal-lingual direction before the composite restoration was placed.
J Esthet Restor Dent
January 2025
Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Objective: To conduct a systematic review on the masking ability of subtractively and additively manufactured dental ceramics.
Materials And Methods: The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The electronic search was carried out through MEDLINE, Scopus, and Website of Science databases with a date restriction being from 2001 onwards.
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