This article is an effort to better understand the discrimination mechanisms that ex-gang members perceive upon leaving the gang and seeking to reinsert themselves into a society marked by high levels of violence and inequality, as in Central America. Based on 24 in-depth interviews with former members of MS-13, the 18 Street gang, and other street gangs in El Salvador, this article analyzes the different mechanisms of discrimination perceived by respondents as a result of the stigma of past gang membership. This article also documents how these perceptions of discrimination can affect individuals who are searching for employment opportunities and seeking to reinsert themselves into society.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18785517 | DOI Listing |
Front Surg
April 2024
College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Introduction: Extensive septal deviations requiring advanced correction beyond conventional methods. Extracorporeal rhinoplasty technique, involving complete septum removal, reshaping, and reinsertion. While this technique possesses unacceptable risks, the current study aims to introduce a new approach, the sling-bridge technique to enhance and simplify extracorporeal septorhinoplasty, with more tip control and better integrity within the keystone area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
February 2024
Health Sciences Department, University of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain.
Functionality after upper limb replantation is a decisive factor when considering the success of the intervention. Therefore, its evaluation is fundamental. The aim of this article was to conduct a systematic review of upper limb functions after replantation or reimplantation, seeking to identify reported functional outcomes as well as the level and mechanism of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacial Plast Surg Clin North Am
May 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Road, TAMC, HI 96818, USA. Electronic address:
Soft tissue injuries to the midface (and nose) are common causes for seeking trauma care. As trauma patients, observing advanced trauma life support protocols is warranted given the risk of concomitant injuries. Here, options for optimizing tissue preservation, microvascular replantation, non-microvascular tissue replacement, and wound stabilization are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand Surg Rehabil
October 2023
Hand Program, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, affiliated with Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, affiliated with Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Toronto, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: Finger amputations can involve different levels of injury complexity, and the success of a finger replantation is further shaped by a variety of factors, including patient characteristics, surgical technique, and postoperative rehabilitation. These variables may interact in complex ways and contribute to heterogeneity that makes it challenging to guide management for individual patients. As such, this systematic review seeks review the outcomes of isolated single digit replantation and compare patient reported outcomes following revision amputation to guide decision making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
June 2022
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Evidence of widespread disparities in healthcare for racial and ethnic minorities is well documented. This study aims to evaluate differences in surgical outcomes after breast reduction surgery (BRS) according to patients' ethnicities.
Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) database (2005-2018) was utilized to analyze two propensity score matched patient cohorts-White and non-White-that underwent BRS.
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