AI Article Synopsis
- This study explored microRNAs as potential biomarkers for Pompe disease.
- Researchers analyzed microRNA expression in mice and plasma from Pompe patients, finding significant differences in expression levels related to disease progression and age.
- One specific microRNA, miR-133a, showed promise in correlating with disease severity and response to therapy, potentially serving as a new biomarker for monitoring Pompe disease.
Article Abstract
Purpose: We studied microRNAs as potential biomarkers for Pompe disease.
Methods: We analyzed microRNA expression by small RNA-seq in tissues from the disease murine model at two different ages (3 and 9 months), and in plasma from Pompe patients.
Results: In the mouse model we found 211 microRNAs that were differentially expressed in gastrocnemii and 66 in heart, with a different pattern of expression at different ages. In a preliminary analysis in plasma from six patients 55 microRNAs were differentially expressed. Sixteen of these microRNAs were common to those dysregulated in mouse tissues. These microRNAs are known to modulate the expression of genes involved in relevant pathways for Pompe disease pathophysiology (autophagy, muscle regeneration, muscle atrophy). One of these microRNAs, miR-133a, was selected for further quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis in plasma samples from 52 patients, obtained from seven Italian and Dutch biobanks. miR-133a levels were significantly higher in Pompe disease patients than in controls and correlated with phenotype severity, with higher levels in infantile compared with late-onset patients. In three infantile patients miR-133a decreased after start of enzyme replacement therapy and evidence of clinical improvement.
Conclusion: Circulating microRNAs may represent additional biomarkers of Pompe disease severity and of response to therapy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41436-018-0103-8 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Digital microfluidic platform for dried blood spot newborn screening of lysosomal storage diseases in Campania region (Italy): Findings from the first year pilot project.
Mol Genet Metab
December 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Medical School, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore s.c.ar.l., 80145 Naples, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Newborn screening (NBS) is a simple, non-invasive test that allows for the early identification of genetic diseases within the first days of a newborn's life. The aim of NBS is to detect potentially fatal or disabling conditions in newborns as early as possible, before the onset of disease symptoms. Early diagnosis enables timely treatments and improves the quality of life for affected patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrigendum to "Home infusion experience in patients with Pompe disease receiving avalglucosidase alfa during three clinical trials" [Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 143 (2024) 108608].
Mol Genet Metab
January 2025
Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Exploring the landscape of congenital and idiopathic neutropenia in Moroccan children: a comprehensive retrospective analysis.
Immunol Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Infectiology, and Autoimmunity (LICIA), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Congenital neutropenia (CoN) is a heterogeneous group of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) characterized by recurrent infections and early onset of neutropenia (NP). This study aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical data of children with CoN and idiopathic neutropenia (IN) in Morocco. We performed a retrospective study of patients with CoN and analyzed the clinical and laboratory findings of patients with CoN and IN diagnosed between 1999 and 2018 in a clinical immunology unit of a large pediatric hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges in multinational rare disease clinical studies during COVID-19: regulatory assessment of cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat in adults with late-onset Pompe disease.
J Neurol
January 2025
John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
PROPEL (ATB200-03; NCT03729362) compared the efficacy and safety of cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat (cipa + mig), a two-component therapy for late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD), versus alglucosidase alfa plus placebo (alg + pbo). The primary endpoint was change in 6-min walk distance (6MWD) from baseline to week 52. During PROPEL, COVID-19 interrupted some planned study visits and assessment windows, leading to delayed visits, make-up assessments for patients who missed ≥ 3 successive infusions before planned assessments at weeks 38 and 52, and some advanced visits (end-of-study/early-termination visits).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting the phenotype of Pompe Disease from features of GAA variants.
Eur J Hum Genet
January 2025
Greg Marzolf Jr. Muscular Dystrophy Center, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
As the management of Pompe disease depends on whether an individual has infantile onset Pompe disease (IOPD) or late onset Pompe disease (LOPD), the question of whether the phenotype can be predicted from specific pathogenic variants is becoming increasingly important. We reviewed published cases of Pompe disease in which IOPD versus LOPD and pathogenic GAA variants were assigned for specific individuals. We then compared variant types and locations versus phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!