We report on the development of a supramolecular nanocarrier concept that allows for the encapsulation and separation of small apolar molecules from water. The nanocarriers consist of shell-by-shell-coated nanoparticles such as TiO and ferromagnetic Fe O . The first ligand shell is provided by covalently bound hexadecyl phosphonic acid (PAC ) and the second shell by noncovalently assembled amphiphiles rendering the hybrid architecture soluble in water. Agitation of these constructs with water containing the hydrocarbons G1-G4, the fluorescent marker G5, the polychlorinated biphenyl PCB 77, or crude oil leads to a very efficient uptake (up to 411 %) of the apolar contaminant. In case of the hybrids containing a Fe O core, straightforward phase separation by the action of an external magnet is provided. The load can easily be released by a final treatment with an organic solvent.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201802419DOI Listing

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