[Factitious hypoglycemia : "a never-ending story"?].

Ann Biol Clin (Paris)

Département des laboratoires cliniques, Cliniques universitaires St-Luc - Université catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgique, Pôle de recherche en endocrinologie, diabète et nutrition, Institut de recherche expérimentale et clinique, Cliniques universitaires St-Luc - Université catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgique.

Published: August 2018

Our team of diabetologist is challenged by the case of a 41 year-old woman with recurrent hypoglycaemic episodes. Her clinical background was complex with, among others, a neuroendocrine tumor, a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and an adrenal insufficiency; these conditions require the exploration of several potential causes. After excluding an endogenous etiology, a factitious hypoglycemia was quicky suspected by clinicians. However, several venous samples showed normal insulinemia and a moderately decreased C-peptide. After multidisciplinary team discussion and facing a strong clinical suspicion, samples were sent to another laboratory to confirm the insulin results. Substantially supratherapeutics insulin concentrations were highlighted. This confirms the previous suspicion of surreptitious insulin administration with a recombinant form unrecognized by our routinely used analyzer. This observation leads us to briefly discuss the lack of cross-reactivities observed with many different insulin assays.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/abc.2018.1362DOI Listing

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