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Quantitative observation based on magnetic resonance imaging: the effects of marathon running on lumbar vertebrae, paraspinal muscles, and lumbar disc components.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Lumbar spine injuries and lumbar disc degeneration are common spinal health problems that seriously affect people's quality of life and efficiency at work. Marathon running enhances skeletal muscle strength and endurance, and promotes increased bone mineral density. This study aimed to investigate the effects of marathon running on the lumbar spine and surrounding tissue components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA likely case of chronic graft-versus-host disease polymyositis affecting respiratory and truncal muscles - a comprehensive diagnostic approach.
Blood Cell Ther
November 2024
Department of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Article Synopsis
- Polymyositis is a rare complication of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) that primarily affects muscle tissues, particularly in patients after stem cell transplants.
- A 23-year-old male with chronic myeloid leukemia experienced severe muscle weakness and respiratory issues six months post-transplant, leading to the diagnosis of GvHD polymyositis through various tests including muscle biopsies and imaging.
- The patient responded positively to treatments like corticosteroids and extracorporeal photopheresis, underscoring the need for prompt diagnosis and a collaborative approach to managing this condition.
Far Posterior Approach for Rib Fracture Fixation: Surgical Technique and Tips.
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, OhioHealth Health System, Columbus, Ohio.
Article Synopsis
- The video article discusses the far posterior or paraspinal approach for treating posterior rib fractures, which enhances intraoperative visibility and minimizes muscle damage.
- This method helps preserve periscapular strength, achieving up to 95% recovery six months after surgery through muscle-sparing techniques.
- The surgical process involves precise skin incision and careful dissection of muscles like the trapezius, rhomboids, and latissimus dorsi to allow for effective access and treatment of the fractures without significant tissue loss.
We present the case of a successful application of combined adductor canal block (ACB) and sacral erector spinae plane (S-ESP) block for the management of a patient suffering from severe hemophilia A with an end-stage arthropathy who underwent total knee replacement. The implementation of a tailored protocol, not incorporating neuraxial techniques, such as spinal anesthesia, facilitated optimal intra- and postoperative pain management and expedited postoperative recovery and rehab without motor weakness and side effects, highlighting the potential benefit of such strategy in selected cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk factors for secondary vertebral compression fracture after percutaneous vertebral augmentation: a single-centre retrospective study.
J Orthop Surg Res
November 2024
Department of Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports University, NO 279 Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess the occurrence of secondary vertebral compression fractures (SVCF) after percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) and to identify associated risk factors for better clinical guidance.
- A retrospective analysis involved 288 PVA cases, categorizing patients into groups based on whether they experienced SVCF during follow-up, while collecting various health and procedural data.
- Results showed a 14.60% incidence of SVCF, with significant risk factors identified, including age, body mass index, fat infiltration in muscles, cement leakage, and procedural techniques, evaluated through statistical analyses.
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