The use of low-ionic-strength saline (LISS) solution as an enhancement for antibody screening and crossmatching was first described by Löw and Messeter in 1974. This method allowed for a reduced incubation time while maintaining adequate specificity and sensitivity of the antiglobulin test (AGT). Since then, the LISS-AGT tube method has been widely used in antibody detection and identification, as well as compatibility testing. As initially described, the method used red blood cells suspended in LISS. Modifications of the method led to development of the commercially prepared LISS additive solutions in use today. The LISS-AGT can be used effectively to detect alloantibodies of all major blood groups in antibody detection, antibody identification, and crossmatching procedures.
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Membranes (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Medical Physics and Biophysics, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are frequently used as membrane models in studies of membrane properties. They are most often produced using the electroformation method. However, there are a number of parameters that can influence the success of the procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. Electronic address:
In this study, we developed a method for the on-site selective detection and quantification of microplastics in various water matrices using fluorescence-tagged peptides combined with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Among the types of plastics found in seawater, polystyrene (PS) microplastics were selected. Fluorometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy were used to verify the specific interaction of these peptides with PS spherical particles of different sizes (ranging from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
February 2024
Department of Pathology, Saraswati Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) is an acquired heterogenous clinical entity with variable presentations like acute haemolysis or mild, chronic haemolysis compounded with acute exacerbation in winters or fatal uncompensated haemolysis. A step-wise approach to the diagnosis and characterisation of AIHA should be undertaken, firstly the diagnosis of haemolysis followed by the establishment of immune nature with the aid of direct agglutination tests (DAT). Simultaneously the other causes of immune haemolysis need to be excluded too.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Med
September 2024
Immunohematology Reference Laboratory, OneBlood, Fort Lauderdale, FL, US.
A 48-year-old female presented to the emergency department with severe fatigue. Admission laboratory test results were hemoglobin 6.6 g/dL, platelet count 287,000/μL, and white blood cell count 25,200/μL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
February 2024
Nuclear Research Center of the Negev, Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beersheva 8419001, Israel; Geological and Environmental Science Department, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva 8410501, Israel.
Internationally, it has been agreed that geologic repositories for spent fuel and radioactive waste are considered the internationally agreed upon solution for intermediate and long-term disposal. In countries where traditional nuclear waste repository host rocks (e.g.
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