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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0284-0 | DOI Listing |
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Bayesian Variable Shrinkage and Selection in Compositional Data Regression: Application to Oral Microbiome.
J Indian Soc Probab Stat
May 2024
Department of Biostatistics, School of Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, One Capital Square, 7th Floor, 830 East Main Street, PO Box 980032, Richmond, VA 23298-0032 USA.
Microbiome studies generate multivariate compositional responses, such as taxa counts, which are strictly non-negative, bounded, residing within a simplex, and subject to unit-sum constraint. In presence of covariates (which can be moderate to high dimensional), they are popularly modeled via the Dirichlet-Multinomial (D-M) regression framework. In this paper, we consider a Bayesian approach for estimation and inference under a D-M compositional framework, and present a comparative evaluation of some state-of-the-art continuous shrinkage priors for efficient variable selection to identify the most significant associations between available covariates, and taxonomic abundance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of cardiovascular events in a population-based registry of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Arthritis Res Ther
September 2024
New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program (MLSP) investigated cardiovascular disease events in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and compared their rates to population controls based on sex, age, and race/ethnicity.
- In a study of 1,285 SLE patients, 13.9% experienced cardiovascular events, with higher risks associated with being male and over the age of 60.
- The study found that Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic Black patients had significantly elevated risks for cardiovascular events compared to other racial groups, highlighting a higher overall prevalence of these events among SLE patients compared to the general population.
The Association of Sexual Minority Status with the Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Depression among NYC Adults.
J Community Health
December 2024
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental health disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 20.6% among United States (US) adults. Multiple US surveys have shown a consistently higher burden of mental health struggles among lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and questioning (LGBTQ+) adults compared to non-LGBTQ+ adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDomestic violence calls for police service in five US cities during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020.
BMC Public Health
December 2022
Program in Public Health, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Background: When COVID-19 stay-at-home orders were instituted, there were concerns that isolation may lead to increases in domestic violence (DV). Reports of increased rates of DV during the stay-at-home period have been suggestive of this but inconsistent across different locations. We sought to complement the existing studies by characterizing changes in DV trends in US cities of Chicago, Los Angeles (LA), New York City (NYC), Philadelphia, and Phoenix using police call volume data from January 1st, 2018, through Dec 31st, 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreasing obesity odds among foreign-born New Yorkers are not explained by eating out, age at arrival, or duration of residence: results from NYC HANES 2004 and 2013/2014.
BMC Public Health
July 2021
Department of Health Policy and Management, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, 55 West 125th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Among the foreign-born in the United States (US) dietary acculturation and eating out may increase obesity risk. Using the 2004 (N = 1952) and 2013/14 (N = 1481) New York City (NYC) Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, we compared for the foreign-born and US-born by survey year: 1) odds of obesity; 2) association between eating out and obesity and 3) effect of age at arrival and duration of residence among the foreign-born. Weighted logistic regression estimated odds of obesity.
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