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Fully human agonist antibodies to TrkB using autocrine cell-based selection from a combinatorial antibody library. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The neurotrophin family, particularly brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), has been researched for potential therapies in nerve injuries and neurodegenerative diseases, but clinical trials have not been successful.
  • BDNF is not an ideal drug due to its physical properties, such as being highly charged and hydrophobic, leading to a short lifespan in the body.
  • Researchers have developed a cellular screening method to identify effective antibodies for the BDNF receptor TrkB, resulting in the identification of ZEB85, a potent TrkB agonist that performs similarly to BDNF in activating necessary cellular processes in human neurons.

Article Abstract

The diverse physiological roles of the neurotrophin family have long prompted exploration of their potential as therapeutic agents for nerve injury and neurodegenerative diseases. To date, clinical trials of one family member, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), have disappointingly failed to meet desired endpoints. Contributing to these failures is the fact that BDNF is pharmaceutically a nonideal biologic drug candidate. It is a highly charged, yet is a net hydrophobic molecule with a low molecular weight that confers a short in man. To circumvent these shortcomings of BDNF as a drug candidate, we have employed a function-based cellular screening assay to select activating antibodies of the BDNF receptor TrkB from a combinatorial human short-chain variable fragment antibody library. We report here the successful selection of several potent TrkB agonist antibodies and detailed biochemical and physiological characterization of one such antibody, ZEB85. By using a human TrkB reporter cell line and BDNF-responsive GABAergic neurons derived from human ES cells, we demonstrate that ZEB85 is a full agonist of TrkB, comparable in potency to BDNF toward human neurons in activation of TrkB phosphorylation, canonical signal transduction, and mRNA transcriptional regulation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6065019PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806660115DOI Listing

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