Carbamazepine (CBZ) shows inconsistent absorption primarily due to its poor dissolution rate. In this study, we describe a bioadhesive polymeric film, embedded with microemulsion (ME), as a tool to enable improved CBZ dissolution and achieve sustained release. The ME was formulated using pseudo-ternary components; water, oil (n-butyl acetate), surfactant (tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate, TPGS) and cosurfactant (1,4-butanediol). The region at surfactant to co-surfactant ratio of 1:1 was characterized using dynamic light scattering, small angle neutron scattering and differential scanning calorimetry. Scattering studies showed that size distribution did not change upon water addition and temperature. Optimized ME composition containing CBZ was embedded into bioadhesive films composed with a backing layer. We successfully demonstrate the confinement of CBZ-ME into the film matrix and thereupon, the achievement of unidirectional sustained drug release up to 8 h. Our further investigations are directed over testing the system for localized drug delivery applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.009 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
LEPABE-Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
The food packaging industry is one of the fastest growing sectors of our economy, with a large contribution to environmental concerns due to the extensive use of fossil-derived materials. Combining wood-based materials, such as particleboards, with bio-adhesives may offer a great opportunity to develop sustainable packaging solutions with active antioxidant properties. In the present work, a phenolic extract of poplar bark was produced and bio-adhesives were formulated using citric acid as a cross-linker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Bioadhesive hydrogels show great promise in wound closure due to their minimally invasive nature and ease of use. However, they typically exhibit poor wet adhesion and mechanical properties on wet tissues. Herein, a ready-to-use bioadhesive hydrogel (denoted as PAA-NHS/C-CS) with rapidly robust adhesion and high mechanical strength is developed a simple one-pot UV crosslinking polymerization of acrylic acid (AA), catechol-functionalized chitosan (C-CS), and acrylic acid -hydroxysuccinimide ester (AA-NHS ester).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 81442, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Clotrimazole, an antifungal agent for treating vaginal candidiasis, faces challenges in localized delivery due to poor solubility, complexity of the vaginal environment, limited fluid for dissolution, and rapid self washout of the vagina. The study aimed to enhance clotrimazole solubility using hot-melt extrusion (HME) to develop vaginal films with adequate bioadhesion, mechanical strength, and extended-release properties. Different formulations were created by varying the ratios of polyethylene oxide (PEO) grades (N750 and N10) to adjust the films' properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
School of Chemistry, IISER Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India.
A collagen-inspired helical protein-mimic has been synthesized via topochemical polymerization of a designed tripeptide monomer. In the monomer crystal, molecules arrange in a head-to-tail manner, forming supramolecular helices. The azide and alkyne of adjacent molecules in the supramolecular helix are proximally preorganized in a ready-to-react arrangement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering and Nano-Bioengineering, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea; Research Center for Bio Materials & Process Development, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Delayed wound healing remains a major challenge in biomedical research, often leading to complications such as scarring, acute trauma, and chronic diseases. Effective wound management is crucial for enhancing treatment outcomes, preventing complications, and promoting tissue regeneration. In response to this need, a variety of polymeric biomaterials have been developed.
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