The quality changes of cherry and plum tomatoes dried at different temperatures (60, 65 and 70°C) milled into powder and stored for 8 weeks were assessed in this study. The ascorbic acid and lycopene content of the tomato powders were significantly different with values that ranged from 5.10 to 7.70 mg/100 g and 211.53 to 246.02 mg/kg, respectively. Color parameters redness (a*) and chroma decreased, while lightness (L*), yellowness (b*), and hue increased as the drying temperature increased. In addition, increase was observed in the total fungal load and lightness of the two tomato varieties at all temperatures, while the titratable acidity, pH, ascorbic acid, lycopene, redness, and yellowness increased as the storage period increased to 8 weeks. The 60°C dried plum tomato powder had the best result in terms of quality retention at the end of the storage period. Some quality parameters increased and decreased with drying and storage of plum and cherry tomato powders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.658 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Rev
January 2025
University of Zurich, Vetsuise Faculty, Institute of Veterinary Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Metabolic energy stored mainly as adipose tissue is homeostatically regulated. There is strong evidence that human body weight () is physiologically regulated, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030 China; Department of Pharmacy, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030 China. Electronic address:
Objective: To develop a rapid, convenient, accurate, and low-residual-effect ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the determination of polymyxin B sulfate and colistin sulfate in the blood of patients with multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, as well as caspofungin acetate in the blood of patients with fungal infections, thus facilitating the rational use of antibiotics in clinical applications.
Methods: All analytes were diluted with 0.2 % aqueous formic acid, and plasma proteins were precipitated using acetonitrile.
J Sci Food Agric
January 2025
College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: The storage process of Nongxiangxing daqu is closely related to the quality of the daqu. The role of storage in daqu manufacture remains unclear, and most actual production relies on previous production experience.
Results: With the extension of daqu storage over a period of time, saccharifying activity, liquefying activity, fermenting activity, and esterifying activity reached a peak when stored for 3 to 4 months.
Nature
January 2025
Microsoft Research AI for Science, Cambridge, UK.
The design of functional materials with desired properties is essential in driving technological advances in areas like energy storage, catalysis, and carbon capture. Generative models provide a new paradigm for materials design by directly generating novel materials given desired property constraints, but current methods have low success rate in proposing stable crystals or can only satisfy a limited set of property constraints . Here, we present MatterGen, a model that generates stable, diverse inorganic materials across the periodic table and can further be fine-tuned to steer the generation towards a broad range of property constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Science, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Purpose: Intravesical (i) immunotherapy with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the recommended treatment for patients with intermediate- and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after complete tumor resection. Discontinuation or suspension of this therapy is often due to local side effects. Aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sequential intravesical instillations of combined hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) in reducing local BCG toxicity and urinary symptoms.
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