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Attentional Inhibition Ability Predicts Neural Representation During Challenging Auditory Streaming.
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, Marseille, France.
Focusing on a single source within a complex auditory scene is challenging. M/EEG-based auditory attention detection (AAD) allows to detect which stream an individual is attending to within a set of multiple concurrent streams. The high interindividual variability in the auditory attention detection performance often is attributed to physiological factors and signal-to-noise ratio of neural data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA machine learning based variable selection algorithm for binary classification of perinatal mortality.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Statistics, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan.
The identification of significant predictors with higher model performance is the key objective in classification domain. A machine learning-based variable selection technique termed as CARS-Logistic model is proposed by coupling competitive adaptive re-weighted sampling(CARS) and logistic regression for binary classification. Based on five assessment criteria, the proposed method is found to be more efficient than Forward selection logistic regression model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrition literacy in Vietnamese pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.
Health Promot Int
January 2025
Department of Health Care Science, China Medical University, 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Road, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Inadequate nutrition intake during pregnancy elevates the risk of adverse health outcomes during pregnancy, with potential long-term repercussions for both mother and child, extending to subsequent generations. Current initiatives to improve individual dietary habits emphasize promoting nutrition literacy (NL), which encompasses the ability to access, comprehend, and use basic nutrition information and services necessary for making appropriate nutrition decisions. However, there were limited data on the NL of pregnant women in Vietnam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between poor drug adherence and undernutrition among adult HIV patients in southern Ethiopia: an institution based cross sectional study.
BMJ Open
January 2025
School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Objective: Undernutrition is a common issue for HIV and other immune suppressed patients. Approximately 462 million people worldwide living with HIV are experiencing undernutrition, with sub-Saharan Africa having the highest prevalence. Good adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) indirectly helps prevent undernutrition by suppressing viral load, increasing CD4 count, preventing viral resistance, enhancing immune reconstitution and delaying disease progression in HIV patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmpowering nurse leaders: readiness for AI integration and the perceived benefits of predictive analytics.
BMC Nurs
January 2025
Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare, particularly through predictive analytics that can enhance patient care and operational efficiency. Nursing leaders play a crucial role in the successful adoption of these technologies.
Aim: This study aims to assess the readiness of nursing leaders for AI integration and evaluate their perceptions of the benefits of AI-driven predictive analytics in healthcare.
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