Cardiomyopathy caused by lamin A/C gene (LMNA) mutations (hereafter referred as LMNA cardiomyopathy) is an anatomic and pathologic condition associated with muscular and electrical dysfunction of the heart, often leading to heart failure-related disability. There is currently no specific therapy available for patients that target the molecular pathophysiology of LMNA cardiomyopathy. We showed here an increase in oxidative stress levels in the hearts of mice carrying LMNA mutation, associated with a decrease of the key cellular antioxidant glutathione (GHS). Oral administration of N-acetyl cysteine, a GHS precursor, led to a marked improvement of GHS content, a decrease in oxidative stress markers including protein carbonyls and an improvement of left ventricular structure and function in a model of LMNA cardiomyopathy. Collectively, our novel results provide therapeutic insights into LMNA cardiomyopathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddy243 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Stroke Unit, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, PRT.
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy type 2 (EDMD2) is a rare autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder caused by LMNA gene mutations and characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness and significant cardiac involvement. We report the case of a 45-year-old woman who presented with sudden-onset, left-sided hemiparesis and dysarthria. Initial imaging was unremarkable, and symptoms transiently improved, suggesting a transient ischemic attack.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Syndromol
December 2024
Research team in genomics and molecular epidemiology of genetic diseases, Genomics Center of Human Pathologies, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
JACC Basic Transl Sci
November 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol
December 2024
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA and Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Cardiology Department, Granada, Spain (E.C.-B., F.J.B.-J., P.J.S.-M., M.M.-L., M.A.-L., R.M.-R., L.T.-S., J.J.-J.).
Background: Among inherited cardiomyopathies involving the left ventricle, whether dilated or not, certain genotypes carry a well-established arrhythmic risk, notably manifested as sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (SMVT). Nonetheless, the precise localization and electrophysiological profile of this substrate remain undisclosed across different genotypes.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and left ventricle involvement due to high-risk genetic variants and SMVT treated by electrophysiological study were recruited from 18 European/US centers.
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