The study reveals the fabrication of eco-friendly bio-composites by employing natural, widely available biopolymers such as starch, chitosan (CS) and flax fabric (FF). In a typical process, starch was used in the form of thermoplastic starch prepared via mechano ball milling and subsequently, composites were fabricated via compression with CS and FF. The nature of the composites was analysed using FTIR. Good compatibility and homogeneous dispersion of reinforcements was corroborated using FESEM (EDX). The influence of CS (3, 6, & 9 wt%) on the mechanical (UTM) and thermal (TGA) properties, biodegradability (soil burial test), and flammability (horizontal burning test (UL94), limited oxygen index (LOI)) of the composites was investigated. An improvement in tensile strength from 16.45 to 20.78 MPa, thermal stability 10 wt% @ 800 °C (N atmosphere) and flame retardancy showed remarkable withstandability (UL94 = Vo & LOI = 40) of the composites with flame and flame self-annihilate were speculated to arise from the dense char formed by the carbonaceous agent CS. A delay in biodegradation was observed for CS composites, indicating longer durability of the composites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.006 | DOI Listing |
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is heterogeneous and involves structural changes in the whole joint, such as cartilage, meniscus/labrum, ligaments, and tendons, mainly with short T2 relaxation times. Detecting OA before the onset of irreversible changes is crucial for early proactive management and limit growing disease burden. The more recent advanced quantitative imaging techniques and deep learning (DL) algorithms in musculoskeletal imaging have shown great potential for visualizing "pre-OA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Genom
January 2025
Center for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Genes encoding OXA-48-like carbapenem-hydrolyzing enzymes are often located on plasmids and are abundant among carbapenemase-producing (CPE) worldwide. After a large plasmid-mediated outbreak in 2011, routine screening of patients at risk of CPE carriage on admission and every 7 days during hospitalization was implemented in a large hospital in the Netherlands. The objective of this study was to investigate the dynamics of the hospitals' 2011 outbreak-associated plasmid among CPE collected from 2011 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are key components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and serve as prognostic markers for breast cancer. Patients with high TIL infiltration generally experience better clinical outcomes and extended survival compared to those with low TIL infiltration. However, as the TME is highly complex and TIL subtypes perform distinct biological functions, TILs may only provide an approximate indication of tumor immune status, potentially leading to biased prognostic results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Advanced energetic composites possess promising properties and wide-ranging applications in explosives and propellants. Nonetheless, most metal-based energetic composites present significant challenges due to surface oxidation and low-pressure output. This study introduces a facile method to develop energetic composites Cutztr@AP through the intermolecular assembly of nitrogen-rich energetic coordination polymers and high-energy oxidant ammonium perchlorate (AP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Transpl
January 2025
Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA.
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