Objectives: To determine associations between experiencing alcohol-related harm, sex, and sexual orientation among Canadian high school students.
Methods: We used data from the 2012 Atlantic Student Drug Use Survey (ASDUS), including a comprehensive six-category measure of sexual orientation and nine different alcohol-related harms for analyses. Simple logistic regression was used to determine the association between experiencing any of the nine harms and each specific alcohol-related harm and sexual orientation, stratified by sex. Analysis was limited to those who indicated they had consumed alcohol in the year prior to the survey.
Results: High rates of having any alcohol-related harm were seen among both males (41.7%) and females (46.0%) attending Atlantic Canadian high schools. Mostly heterosexual males had a lower odds ratio for experiencing any alcohol-related harm compared to heterosexual males. Mostly heterosexual females and bisexual females had higher odds ratios for experiencing any alcohol-related harm than heterosexual females.
Conclusions: High rates of alcohol-related harm in this population suggest that youth may benefit from a harm reduction approach to alcohol use. While we found that mostly heterosexual and bisexual female youth experience higher levels of alcohol-related harm than heterosexual females, further research is required to confirm this association and to determine its relevance to harm reduction strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0032-y | DOI Listing |
Psychol Addict Behav
January 2025
Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University.
Objective: Transdermal alcohol concentration (TAC) sensors provide a multidimensional characterization of drinking events that self-reports cannot. These profiles may differ in their associated day-level alcohol-related consequences, but no research has tested this. We address this using multilevel latent profile analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Young adults experiencing homelessness are at high risk for alcohol-related consequences, but protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have not been investigated as a harm reduction approach in this population. This study examines longitudinal associations between PBS and alcohol-related consequences following a group-based alcohol intervention.
Method: Data come from AWARE, a randomized controlled trial of a group-based motivational intervention to reduce substance use and risky sex compared to usual care.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Shuguang Anhui Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (The First Affiliated Hospital West District of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine), Hefei, China.
Background: The mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing year by year and poses a significant global health burden. Many studies have demonstrated that alcohol consumption is an important risk factor for CRC and is closely associated with malignant metastasis in CRC patients, which in turn leads to a poor prognosis.
Methods: This study aimed to quantify the global, regional, and national burden of alcohol-related CRC between 1990 and 2021.
PLOS Glob Public Health
December 2024
Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Background: Rates of prenatal alcohol use in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are increasing despite regulatory bodies urging pregnant women to abstain from alcohol. Tanzania has minimal policies, interventions, and educational programs addressing prenatal alcohol exposure. Consequently, a considerable number of mothers and their fetuses are exposed to alcohol, leading to serious health consequences like fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated prevalence of alcohol use and violence, including gender-based violence (GBV); however, little is understood about the pandemic's impact on the relationship between the two. Data were collected from January 2021-April 2023 with adults who drink alcohol (N = 565) in the San Francisco Bay Area. Questions assessed prevalence of heavy alcohol use (≥4 drinks on one occasion ≥4 times a month) in the past 3 months and violence/GBV exposure before and during the pandemic.
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