AI Article Synopsis

  • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) involves symptoms like headache, confusion, visual impairment, and seizures, often triggered by conditions such as eclampsia, certain medications, or severe hypertension.
  • A case of a 52-year-old woman with mesenteric leiomyosarcoma exhibited severe headaches, abdominal discomfort, and high blood pressure, leading to the diagnosis of PRES through MRI.
  • After the tumor was surgically removed, the patient's symptoms resolved, indicating that the tumor was likely producing renin contributing to her condition.

Article Abstract

Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a syndrome characterized by headache, confusion, visual loss and seizures. Many factors influence the appearance of this syndrome, predominantly eclampsia, certain medical treatments and malignant hypertension. Diagnosed by typical transient lesions on magnetic resonance imaging.

Case Report: We present a case of mesenteric leiomyosarcoma in a 52 year old woman, who had severe headache, abdominal heaviness, and hypertension. Investigations revealed a mesenteric mass and a Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome features on brain MRI, suggesting renin secretion by the tumor, causing the patient's symptoms.

Conclusion: Patient's symptoms disappeared after resection of the tumor, suggesting a renin production cessation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6031592PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.04.043DOI Listing

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