TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY TUBERCULAR SERPIGINOUS-LIKE CHOROIDITIS WITH INTRAVITREAL METHOTREXATE.

Retin Cases Brief Rep

Department of Ophthalmology, Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York, New York; and.

Published: March 2021

Purpose: To describe a case of tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis that progressed, despite antitubercular medication, corticosteroids, and immunomodulatory treatment, which ultimately quieted after two intravitreal methotrexate injections.

Methods: Case report.

Results: A 35-year-old woman reported a shadow in the left eye for 2 weeks. She presented with tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis in the right eye 2 years prior. At that time, she was started on antituberculosis therapy but was noncompliant and lost to follow-up. On re-presentation, there was a new active left-eye serpiginous lesion, with repeat positive QuantiFERON gold testing. Four antituberculosis drugs were started, followed by corticosteroids and azathioprine, with continued progression despite aggressive treatment. She was finally given 2 intravitreal methotrexate injections (400 μg/0.1 cc) 1 month apart, with final arrest of lesion extension. The uveitis remained quiet for over 24 months, and the patient was able to discontinue all systemic therapy.

Conclusion: Intravitreal methotrexate injections halted progression of treatment-refractory tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000767DOI Listing

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