Purpose: To describe a case of tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis that progressed, despite antitubercular medication, corticosteroids, and immunomodulatory treatment, which ultimately quieted after two intravitreal methotrexate injections.
Methods: Case report.
Results: A 35-year-old woman reported a shadow in the left eye for 2 weeks. She presented with tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis in the right eye 2 years prior. At that time, she was started on antituberculosis therapy but was noncompliant and lost to follow-up. On re-presentation, there was a new active left-eye serpiginous lesion, with repeat positive QuantiFERON gold testing. Four antituberculosis drugs were started, followed by corticosteroids and azathioprine, with continued progression despite aggressive treatment. She was finally given 2 intravitreal methotrexate injections (400 μg/0.1 cc) 1 month apart, with final arrest of lesion extension. The uveitis remained quiet for over 24 months, and the patient was able to discontinue all systemic therapy.
Conclusion: Intravitreal methotrexate injections halted progression of treatment-refractory tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000767 | DOI Listing |
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Integrated Health Services Institute (IHI), Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Purpose: To report a complex case of serpiginous-like choroiditis (SLC) in a patient with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-anti-proteinase 3 (PR3)-associated vasculitis with systemic involvement.
Methods: Case report.
Results: A 40-year-old male from a tuberculosis (TB)-endemic region presented with bilateral active SLC lesions.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Purpose: To analyze the clinical spectrum of patients with presumed tubercular uveitis in a referral eye clinic in Qatar.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 50 patients (80 eyes) diagnosed with presumed ocular tuberculosis who presented to the uveitis clinic, department of Ophthalmology Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar, from January 2014 till December 2019.
Results: Mean age at presentation was 34.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
May 2024
Department of Internal Medicine Section Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cureus
March 2024
Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, IND.
Serpiginous choroiditis is a rare cause of posterior uveitis, included in the spectrum of white dot syndromes. It occurs as a result of an autoimmune process but could be associated with infections such as tuberculosis (TB) (serpiginous-like choroiditis). Tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis is more commonly reported in Southeast Asian countries than in Western countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
August 2024
From the Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of QuantiFERON Gold (QFT-G) testing for ocular inflammation in a low prevalence tuberculosis (TB) area.
Design: Diagnostic utility analysis.
Methods: A review was performed for all uveitis patients who underwent QFT-G testing at the University of Colorado Eye Center from 2009 to 2022.
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