The crystallographic symmetry of time-periodic phenomena has been extended to include time inversion. The properties of such spatio-temporal crystallographic point groups with time translations and time inversion are derived and one representative group from each of the 343 types has been tabulated. In addition, stereographic symmetry and general-position diagrams are given for each representative group. These groups are also given a notation consisting of a short Hermann-Mauguin magnetic point-group symbol with each spatial operation coupled with its associated time translation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2053273318004667 | DOI Listing |
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Pickleball is one of the fastest-growing sports in the United States. It is popular among seniors but has recently grown across all age groups. As pickleball has gained interest, its corresponding injury burden has also increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Precipitable water vapor (PWV) is an important indicator to characterize the spatial and temporal variability of water vapor. A high spatial and temporal resolution of atmospheric precipitable water can be obtained using ground-based GNSS, but its inversion accuracy is usually limited by the weighted mean temperature, Tm. For this reason, based on the data of 17 ground-based GNSS stations and water vapor reanalysis products over 2 years in the Hong Kong region, a new model for water vapor inversion without the Tm parameter is established by deep learning in this paper, the research results showed that, compared with the PWV information calculated by the traditional model using Tm parameter, the accuracy of the PWV retrieved by the new model proposed in this paper is higher, and its accuracy index parameters BIAS, MAE, and RMSE are improved by 38% on average.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, P.R. China.
This study employs electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) to experimentally investigate the migration characteristics of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPL) under various groundwater conditions. Through cross-hole measurements and time-lapse inversion, the migration process of LNAPL under three scenarios-unsaturated conditions, constant groundwater levels, and declining water levels-was systematically analyzed. The results indicate that LNAPL migration behavior exhibits significant differences under different conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
January 2025
Departamento de Ciencias del Agua y Medio Ambiente, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 sur Col. Centro, Cd. Obregón C.P. 85000, Sonora, Mexico.
Technical and economic criteria were used to evaluate the feasibility of the treatment of an industrial effluent (10 m/h) for water recovery and reuse. The treatment evaluation included the following: (1) effluent characteristic determination; (2) selection and evaluation of the effluent treatment at lab scale, establishing operating conditions and process efficiency; (3) scaling up the treatment process to the industrial level; (4) treatment plant design and commercial availability analysis of the required equipment; and (5) the costs of the inversion and operation of the plant treatment, cost/m for water recovery, and time of investment recovery. The physicochemical characteristics of the effluent exposed the polluted wastewater with sodium chloride salts and colourants, predominating a mixture of tartrazine, Red 40, and brilliant blue from the synthesis of food additives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aim: To compare the image quality obtained using two accelerated high-resolution 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) techniques for the brain-deep learning-reconstruction SPACE (DL-SPACE) and Wave-CAIPI FLAIR.
Materials And Methods: A total of 123 participants who underwent DL-SPACE and Wave-CAIPI FLAIR brain imaging were retrospectively reviewed. In a qualitative analysis, two radiologists rated the quality of each image, including the overall image quality, artifacts, sharpness, fine-structure conspicuity, and lesion conspicuity based on Likert scales.
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