Foreign body aspiration is relatively rare in adults compared to children. In adults with delayed presentation, a history of choking is often absent, resulting in delayed diagnosis and significant morbidity. Common presenting features in adults include nonresolving cough with or without fever, hemoptysis, or wheezing and may mimic infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic disorders. We present a case of a 64-year-old man with 80-pack-year smoking history who had a nonresolving left lower lobe infiltrate on chest radiograph after treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. His insidious-onset symptoms included cough, decreased exercise tolerance, and localized wheezing. Computed tomography of the chest showed a left lower lobe consolidation, with narrowing of the bronchus. Flexible bronchoscopy revealed a fleshy endobronchial mass, prompting endobronchial needle aspiration and biopsies, all of which revealed acute inflammation on rapid onsite evaluation. After multiple biopsies, a white pearly object with a detached brown cover was revealed; the object was found to be an aspirated almond. The almond and its peel were retrieved. The patient acknowledged that he had frequently eaten almonds in the supine position while recovering from a previous injury. His symptoms completely resolved at 3-month follow up, and he has ceased smoking and no longer consumes food while supine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3742036 | DOI Listing |
Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol
June 2022
Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Necmettin Erbakan University MERAM Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.
Objective: Foreign body aspiration remains a serious health problem with a potential for severe consequences, and acute and chronic problems in children. It therefore demands immediate intervention. Rigid bronchoscopy has long been the method of choice for foreign body removal but is now being replaced by flexible bronchoscopy which offers reduced trauma and the ability to access distal bronchial regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rep
February 2022
Peditric Emergency Department, A.O.R.N Santobono-Pausilipon Santobono, 80129 Naples, Italy.
Foreign body aspiration is common in the pediatric age group, especially in males. Despite the high frequency of this potentially life-threatening event, it is not always easy to recognize it given the high variability of the clinical presentation and the potential of "pauci-symptomatic" inhalation. Moreover, a variable latency of the onset of symptoms since the moment of aspiration may be possible determining difficulties in the identification of the inhalation on an anamnestic basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Intern Med
November 2021
Department of Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Background: In dogs, antimicrobial drugs are widely prescribed for aspiration pneumonia (AP) despite poor documentation of bacterial infection in AP (b-AP) using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) analysis. Interpretating discordant cytology and culture results is challenging, contributing to lack of a criterion standard, and highlighting differences between veterinary and human medical criteria for b-AP.
Objectives: Determine how many dogs with AP had BALF collection and differences in diagnosis of b-AP using veterinary vs human medical criteria.
Clin Otolaryngol
May 2021
Dental Training Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Background: Many different substances for cerumenolysis have been evaluated in clinical trials. We carried out a systematic review and network meta-analysis to compare their effectiveness.
Methods: Electronic databases were searched for randomised clinical trials conducted in patients with impacted cerumen evaluating cerumenolytics.
Case Rep Pulmonol
June 2018
Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Foreign body aspiration is relatively rare in adults compared to children. In adults with delayed presentation, a history of choking is often absent, resulting in delayed diagnosis and significant morbidity. Common presenting features in adults include nonresolving cough with or without fever, hemoptysis, or wheezing and may mimic infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic disorders.
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