Ameloblastomas are the most common odontogenic tumors, excluding odontomas. Several morphologic variants have been described including follicular, plexiform, acanthomatous, granular cell, basaloid and desmoplastic. Desmoplastic ameloblastoma differs from other conventional ameloblastomas microscopically, clinically, and radiographically. Ameloblastic carcinoma, the malignant counterpart of ameloblastoma is characterized by cytologic features of malignancy combined within the overall histologic features of conventional ameloblastoma. Malignant transformation of ameloblastoma to squamous cell carcinoma is a controversial subject. Here we report a case of a desmoplastic ameloblastoma with malignant transformation to squamous cell carcinoma in a 49 year old African American man. The patient underwent tumor resection and radiation therapy with no evidence of disease recurrence or progression 16 months post operatively. To our knowledge malignant transformation of a desmoplastic ameloblastoma to squamous cell carcinoma has not so far been reported. This observation may lend some support to the argument that desmoplastic ameloblastoma is phenotypically and biologically distinct entity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6854158PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12105-018-0946-yDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

desmoplastic ameloblastoma
20
malignant transformation
16
squamous cell
16
cell carcinoma
16
ameloblastoma squamous
12
transformation desmoplastic
8
ameloblastoma
8
ameloblastoma malignant
8
desmoplastic
6
malignant
5

Similar Publications

Exploring the Rarity: Clinical insights and histopathological diversity of hybrid desmoplastic-plexiform ameloblastoma.

Semin Diagn Pathol

December 2024

Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, King George's Medical, University, Lucknow 226003 UP, India. Electronic address:

Ameloblastoma represents a rare and locally aggressive odontogenic neoplasm, notable for its histopathological diversity. Among its subtypes, the desmoplastic and plexiform variants are relatively rare, with the hybrid form, encompassing both architectural patterns, representing an even more exceptional entity. This article delineates the clinical, radiological, and histopathological profile of a 45-year-old male presenting with pain persisting over the past month in the right posterior maxillary region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pulmonary metastasis of ameloblastoma is a rare associated with the histopathologically plexiform types of ameloblastoma. In this report, we present an exceptionally rare case of pulmonary metastatic ameloblastoma without local recurrence, emerging 12 years post-initial resection. A female patient, initially diagnosed with mandibular desmoplastic ameloblastoma, revealed masses in both lung fields of the lung on chest radiography, while chest computed tomography revealed more than 10 nodules in both lungs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Microvascular free tissue transfer (MVFTT) for head and neck reconstruction is infrequently performed in pediatric patients. There is a paucity of data on perioperative airway management in pediatric MVFTT, such as the need for tracheostomy, which can pose higher morbidity to young patients due to potential long-term effects on the softer, more pliable laryngotracheal cartilage. Our objective was to report airway outcomes on pediatric patients undergoing MVFTT after segmental mandibulectomy with or without tracheostomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cone-beam computed tomography imaging of benign odontogenic lesions in the maxilla: A report of 2 cases.

Radiol Case Rep

December 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.

Article Synopsis
  • Odontogenic tumors are generally slow-growing but can exhibit aggressive traits; the report discusses two cases of benign lesions in the anterior maxilla.
  • A 44-year-old woman experienced gradual swelling following a dental injury, while a 50-year-old woman had a similar issue that persisted for 5 years without pain.
  • Both cases showed through CBCT imaging that the lesions had features of moderate growth and erosion, with biopsy results indicating they were benign, specifically desmoplastic ameloblastoma and squamous odontogenic tumor, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Molecular insights into hybrid tumors: Exploring the heterogeneity in plexiform ameloblastoma.

Semin Diagn Pathol

September 2024

Head of Department of Oral Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP 226003, India. Electronic address:

For many years, odontogenic tumors have been known to present both clinical and histopathological challenges due to their origins in the epithelial, ectomesenchymal, and/or mesenchymal components of tooth-forming tissues. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of both common and rare odontogenic tumors is crucial for their effective study and clinical management. One particularly puzzling tumor is the "plexiform ameloblastoma," a variant of the solid multicystic ameloblastoma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!