Ostium secundum type of atrial septal defect in a rabbit.

J Vet Med Sci

Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.

Published: August 2018

A 14-month-old, female mini rex was referred for a detailed examination because of exercise intolerance with associated dyspnea. The thoracic radiograph demonstrated severe cardiac enlargement and elevation of the trachea. The echocardiography revealed dilatations of the right-side heart and pulmonary artery, and the color flow Doppler echocardiography demonstrated an atrial septum defect with left to right shunt, resulting in a disturbed flow. The rabbit died 19 days after the initial presentation, and a necropsy was performed. At the necropsy, a defect, 5 mm in diameter, was detected in the atrial septum. Based on the location of the defect, an ostium secundum type atrial septal defect was diagnosed. This is the first clinical report of atrial septal defect in rabbits.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6115272PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.18-0215DOI Listing

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