Purpose: To study the regulation and functions of oviductal glycoprotein 1 (OVGP1) in endometrial epithelial cells.
Methods: Expression of OVGP1 in mouse endometrium during pregnancy and in the endometrial epithelial cell line (Ishikawa) was studied by immunofluorescence, Western blotting, and RT-PCR. Regulation of OVGP1 in response to ovarian steroids and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was studied by real-time RT-PCR. OVGP1 expression was knockdown in Ishikawa cells by shRNA, and expression of receptivity associated genes was studied by real-time RT-PCR. Adhesion of trophoblast cell line (JAr) was studied by in vitro adhesion assays.
Results: OVGP1 was localized exclusively in the luminal epithelial cells of mouse endometrium at the time of embryo implantation. Along with estrogen and progesterone, hCG induced the expression of OVGP1 in Ishikawa cells. Knockdown of OVGP1 in Ishikawa cells reduced mRNA expression of ITGAV, ITGB3, ITGA5, HOXA10, LIF, and IL15; it increased the expression of HOXA11, MMP9, TIMP1, and TIMP3. Supernatants derived from OVGP1 knockdown Ishikawa cells reduced the adhesiveness of JAr cells in vitro. Expression of OVGP1 mRNA was found to be significantly lowered in the endometrium of women with recurrent implantation failure.
Conclusion: OVGP1 is specifically induced in the luminal epithelium at the time of embryo implantation where it regulates receptivity-related genes and aids in trophoblast adhesion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10815-018-1231-4 | DOI Listing |
Biomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of AI for Industries, Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing, 168, Tianquan Road, Nanjing 211135, China.
In this study, we designed a biomimetic artificial visual system (AVS) inspired by biological visual system that can process RGB images. Our approach begins by mimicking the photoreceptor cone cells to simulate the initial input processing followed by a learnable dendritic neuron model to replicate ganglion cells that integrate outputs from bipolar and horizontal cell simulations. To handle multi-channel integration, we utilize a nonlearnable dendritic neuron model to simulate the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), which consolidates outputs across color channels, an essential function in biological multi-channel processing.
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January 2025
Department of Urology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Urinary stones (urolithiasis) have been categorized as kidney stones (renal calculus), ureteric stones (ureteral calculus and ureterolith), bladder stones (bladder calculus), and urethral stones (urethral calculus); however, the mechanisms underlying their promotion and related injuries in glomerular and tubular cells remain unclear. Although lifestyle-related diseases (LSRDs) such as hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetic mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and cardiovascular disease are risk factors for urolithiasis, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Recently, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) on the membrane of HK-2 human proximal tubular epithelium cells has been associated with the adhesion of urinary stones and cytotoxicity.
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Breast Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Oncol
February 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Neurovasc Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Objective: Regenerative therapy using stem cells to treat cerebral infarction is currently in the research phase. However, this method is costly. It also faces other significant challenges, including optimization of timing, delivery methods, and dosage.
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