Herein, bimetallic iron (Fe)-manganese (Mn) oxyhydroxide ((Fe Mn )OOH, FeMnOOH) nanosheets on fluorine-doped tin oxide conducting substrates and on semiconductor photoanodes are synthesized by a facile, room temperature, electroless deposition method as catalysts for both electrochemical and photo-electrochemical (PEC) water splitting, respectively. Surprisingly, Mn-doped FeOOH can significantly modulate the nanosheet morphology to increase the active surface area, boost more active sites, and augment the intrinsic activity by tuning the electronic structure of FeOOH. Due to the 2D nanosheet architecture, the optimized FeMnOOH exhibits superior electrochemical activity and outstanding durability for the oxygen evolution reaction with a low overpotential of 246 mV at 10 mA cm and 414 mV at 100 mA cm , and long-term stability for 40 h without decay, which is comparable to the best electrocatalysts for water oxidation reported in the literature. By integrating with semiconductor photoanodes (such as α-Fe O nanorod (NR) arrays), bimetallic FeMnOOH catalysts achieve solar-driven water splitting with a significantly enhanced PEC performance (3.36 mA cm at 1.23 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) with outstanding long-term stability (≈8 h) compared to that of the bare Fe O NR (0.92 mA cm at 1.23 V vs RHE).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201801226 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Identifying facile strategies for hierarchically structuring crystalline porous materials is critical for realizing diffusion length scales suitable for broad applications. Here, we elucidate synthesis-structure-function relations governing how room temperature catalytic conditions can be exploited to tune covalent organic framework (COF) growth and thereby access unique hierarchical morphologies without the need to introduce secondary templates or structure directing molecules. Specifically, we demonstrate how scandium triflate, an efficient catalyst involved in the synthesis of imine-based COFs, can be exploited as an effective growth modifier capable of selectively titrating terminal amines on 2D COF layers to facilitate anisotropic crystal growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
UT Austin: The University of Texas at Austin, Materials Science and Engineering, 1 University Station C2200, 78712, Austin, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
The extensive commercialization of practical solid-state batteries (SSBs) necessitates the development of high-loading solid-state cathodes with fast charging capability. However, electrochemical kinetics are severely delayed in thick cathodes due to tortuous ion transport pathways and slow solid-solid ion diffusion, which limit the achievable capacity of SSBs at high current densities. In this work, we propose a conductivity gradient cathode with low-tortuosity to enable facile ion transport and counterbalance ion concentration gradient, thereby overcoming the kinetic limitations and achieving fast charging capabilities in thick cathodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
The ability to finely tune the nuclearity of active metal sites is critical for designing highly selective catalysts, especially for hydrogenation processes. In this work, we developed a novel PdCu catalyst with an ordered body-centered cubic (BCC) structure, enabling precise control over Pd nuclearity to optimize selectivity. Using a facile polyol synthesis method, we modulated the Pd coordination environment, reducing the Pd-Pd coordination number from 3 (disordered face-centered cubic, FCC) to 0 (ordered BCC), thereby achieving full isolation of Pd by the surrounding Cu atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore, Singapore.
Photocatalytic conversion has emerged as a promising strategy for harnessing renewable solar energy in the valorization of plastic waste. However, research on the photocatalytic transformation of plastics into valuable nitrogen-containing chemicals remains limited. In this study, we present a visible-light-driven pathway for the conversion of polylactic acid (PLA) into alanine under mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou, 516007, China.
Disordered polymerization of polymers widens the polymerization degree distribution, which leads to uncontrollable thickness and significantly weakens their sensing performance. Herein, poly(sodium -styrenesulfonate)-functionalized reduced graphene oxide (PSS-rGO) with multichannel chain structures coated with thin polyaniline layer (PSS-rGO/PANI) nanocomposites was synthesized a facile interfacial polymerization route. The morphology and microstructure of the PSS-rGO/PANI nanocomposites were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
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